2nd Grade Vocabulary Word List

2nd Grade Vocabulary Word List

This second-grade vocabulary list was built from an analysis of difficult words that appear in basal readers and other books commonly taught in the 2nd grade.

List of 2nd Grade Vocabulary Word List

2nd Grade Vocabulary Word List with the meaning and Example

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Accident
Meaning: An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury
Example: He had a car accident on the way to work.
Synonyms: Mishap, crash, collision, incident
Antonyms: Intentional, planned, deliberate, purposeful

Adventure
Meaning: An exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk and danger
Example: Climbing the mountain was an amazing adventure.
Synonyms: Expedition, journey, quest, exploration
Antonyms: Boredom, routine, monotony, dullness

Agree
Meaning: To have the same opinion or feeling; to be in harmony or accord
Example: They finally agreed on a movie to watch together.
Synonyms: Consent, approve, concur, accept
Antonyms: Disagree, dissent, refuse, reject

Arrive
Meaning: To reach a destination or come to a place, especially at the end of a journey
Example: The train will arrive at the station in five minutes.
Synonyms: Reach, come, appear, attain
Antonyms: Depart, leave, go, exit

Approach
Meaning: To come near or nearer to someone or something in distance
Example: We could see the storm approaching from the west.
Synonyms: Near, come near, advance, proceed
Antonyms: Retreat, withdraw, recede, move away

Astronomy
Meaning: The scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in outer space
Example: She enjoys reading books about astronomy and space exploration.
Synonyms: Astrophysics, cosmology, space science, celestial study
Antonyms: –

Atlas
Meaning: A collection of maps or charts, often including geographical, political, or statistical information
Example: He used an atlas to find the capital cities of different countries.
Synonyms: Map book, cartography, gazetteer, geography
Antonyms: –

Attention
Meaning: The act or state of carefully thinking about, listening to, or watching someone or something
Example: Please pay attention to the teacher during the class.
Synonyms: Focus, concentration, consideration, heed
Antonyms: Distraction, disregard, neglect, indifference

Award
Meaning: A prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement
Example: She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.
Synonyms: Prize, trophy, accolade, honor
Antonyms: Penalty, punishment, demerit, discredit

Aware
Meaning: Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact
Example: He was aware of the potential dangers of swimming in the deep water.
Synonyms: Conscious, informed, cognizant, mindful
Antonyms: Unaware, ignorant, oblivious, unconscious

Balance
Meaning: A state of equilibrium or stability; an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady
Example: The gymnast demonstrated excellent balance on the beam.
Synonyms: Stability, equilibrium, symmetry, poise
Antonyms: Imbalance, instability, unsteadiness, disproportion

Banner
Meaning: A long strip of cloth or paper bearing a slogan or design, typically hung at a public event or over a building
Example: They hung a banner across the street to celebrate the town’s anniversary.
Synonyms: Flag, pennant, streamer, standard
Antonyms: –

Bare
Meaning: Not clothed or covered; plain; empty
Example: The tree stood in the middle of the bare field.
Synonyms: Naked, uncovered, exposed, plain
Antonyms: Covered, clothed, dressed, adorned

Base
Meaning: The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported
Example: The vase was made of glass and had a wide base.
Synonyms: Bottom, foundation, pedestal, foot
Antonyms: Top, summit, peak, apex

Beach
Meaning: A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks
Example: They spent the afternoon building sandcastles on the beach.
Synonyms: Shore, coastline, seaside, shorefront
Antonyms: Inland, interior, land

Behavior
Meaning: The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others
Example: His behavior towards his classmates improved after the teacher spoke to him.
Synonyms: Conduct, demeanor, manners, attitude
Antonyms: Misbehavior, misconduct, bad behavior, wrongdoing

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besides
Meaning: In addition to; apart from
Example: Besides English, she speaks French fluently.
Synonyms: Moreover, furthermore, additionally, also
Antonyms: Except, excluding, without, aside from

blast
Meaning: A destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outward from an explosion
Example: The blast from the cannon shook the ground.
Synonyms: Explosion, burst, bang, detonation
Antonyms: Whisper, murmur, silence, hush

board
Meaning: A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material, used for floors or other building purposes
Example: He nailed the board to the wall to create a shelf.
Synonyms: Plank, panel, slab, timber
Antonyms: –

bounce
Meaning: To spring back from a surface after hitting it; to move up and down repeatedly
Example: The ball bounced on the pavement before rolling away.
Synonyms: Rebound, spring, leap, bound
Antonyms: Sink, drop, descend, fall

brain
Meaning: The organ inside the skull that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity
Example: Learning new things exercises your brain.
Synonyms: Mind, intellect, intelligence, cerebrum
Antonyms: Body, physicality, brawn, muscle

branch
Meaning: A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or a main stem
Example: The branch of the oak tree hung low over the path.
Synonyms: Limb, bough, twig, shoot
Antonyms: Trunk, main stem, root, core

brave
Meaning: Ready to face and endure danger or pain; showing courage
Example: She was brave enough to speak in front of a large audience.
Synonyms: Courageous, fearless, bold, heroic
Antonyms: Cowardly, fearful, timid, scared

bright
Meaning: Giving out or reflecting a lot of light; shining
Example: The bright moon lit up the night sky.
Synonyms: Luminous, brilliant, radiant, gleaming
Antonyms: Dim, dark, dull, gloomy

Cage
Meaning: A structure of bars or wires in which birds or other animals are confined
Example: They keep their pet birds in a large cage.
Synonyms: Enclosure, pen, coop, aviary
Antonyms: Free, release, liberate, emancipate

calf
Meaning: A young cow or bull; the young of some other large mammals, such as elephants and whales
Example: The calf stayed close to its mother in the field.
Synonyms: Young, baby, offspring, foal
Antonyms: Adult, parent, mature, elder

calm
Meaning: Peaceful, quiet, or free from disturbance; not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions
Example: The lake was calm and still on a windless day.
Synonyms: Tranquil, serene, peaceful, relaxed
Antonyms: Agitated, turbulent, restless, disturbed

Celebrate
Meaning: To observe or commemorate with festivities; to mark a special occasion with joy and ceremony
Example: They celebrate their anniversary with a big party every year.
Synonyms: Commemorate, honor, observe, rejoice
Antonyms: Mourn, lament, grieve, ignore

career
Meaning: A profession or occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person’s life and with opportunities for progress
Example: She has a successful career as a lawyer.
Synonyms: Profession, vocation, occupation, calling
Antonyms: Hobby, pastime, leisure, unemployment

center
Meaning: The middle point or part of something; the point equidistant from all sides or parts
Example: The town center is where the shops and cafes are located.
Synonyms: Middle, midpoint, core, heart
Antonyms: Edge, periphery, boundary, outskirts

Character
Meaning: The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; the quality of being brave or determined in difficult situations
Example: He is known for his honesty and strong moral character.
Synonyms: Personality, nature, disposition, temperament
Antonyms: Dishonesty, deceit, villainy, corruption

cheer
Meaning: Shouts of approval or encouragement; happiness and high spirits
Example: The crowd erupted in cheer when their team scored a goal.
Synonyms: Applause, acclaim, praise, happiness
Antonyms: Boos, jeers, disapproval, silence

chew
Meaning: To bite and grind food with the teeth in preparation for swallowing
Example: He chewed his food slowly to enjoy the flavors.
Synonyms: Gnaw, munch, nibble, chomp
Antonyms: Swallow, gulp, inhale, devour

claw
Meaning: A sharp, curved nail on the toe of an animal, especially a bird or a carnivorous mammal
Example: The cat used its claws to climb up the tree.
Synonyms: Talon, nail, hook, spike
Antonyms: –

clear
Meaning: Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret; free from confusion or doubt
Example: His explanation made the concept clear to everyone.
Synonyms: Transparent, obvious, evident, apparent
Antonyms: Unclear, ambiguous, obscure, cloudy

cliff
Meaning: A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a river
Example: They hiked to the top of the cliff to enjoy the view.
Synonyms: Precipice, bluff, escarpment, crag
Antonyms: Valley, plain, flatland, lowland

club
Meaning: A heavy stick used as a weapon; an organization of people with a common purpose or interest
Example: He swung the golf club to hit the ball.
Synonyms: Bat, cudgel, society, association
Antonyms: –

collect
Meaning: To bring or gather things together; to accumulate
Example: She collects stamps as a hobby.
Synonyms: Gather, amass, assemble, compile
Antonyms: Scatter, disperse, distribute, separate

Community
Meaning: A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
Example: The local community organized a clean-up day in the park.
Synonyms: Society, neighborhood, populace, population
Antonyms: Individual, solitary, isolated, separate

Compassion
Meaning: Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others
Example: She showed great compassion towards the homeless people in her community.
Synonyms: Empathy, sympathy, kindness, mercy
Antonyms: Indifference, apathy, cruelty, harshness

connect
Meaning: To bring together or into contact so that a real or notional link is established
Example: The roads connect the towns in the valley.
Synonyms: Link, join, unite, attach
Antonyms: Disconnect, separate, detach, unlink

core
Meaning: The central or most important part of something
Example: The core of the earth is extremely hot.
Synonyms: Center, heart, nucleus, essence
Antonyms: Periphery, edge, exterior, surface

corner
Meaning: The point, area, or angle formed where two edges or sides meet
Example: He stood in the corner of the room, observing quietly.
Synonyms: Angle, junction, intersection, bend
Antonyms: Center, middle, open space, clear area

couple
Meaning: Two individuals of the same sort considered together
Example: The couple enjoyed walking in the park together.
Synonyms: Pair, duo, twosome, brace
Antonyms: Single, individual, one, solo

Courage
Meaning: The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery
Example: She showed great courage in facing her fears.
Synonyms: Bravery, valor, daring, guts
Antonyms: Cowardice, fear, timidity, weakness

Curious
Meaning: Eager to know or learn something
Example: The children were curious about the strange noise coming from the attic.
Synonyms: Inquisitive, interested, nosy, probing
Antonyms: Indifferent, apathetic, unconcerned, uninterested

crowd
Meaning: A large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way
Example: The crowd cheered loudly at the concert.
Synonyms: Mob, throng, group, gathering
Antonyms: Few, handful, minority, individual

curious
Meaning: Eager to know or learn something
Example: The children were curious about the strange noise coming from the attic.
Synonyms: Inquisitive, interested, nosy, probing

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Damp
Meaning: Slightly wet; moist
Example: The ground was damp after the rain.
Synonyms: Moist, humid, wet, soggy
Antonyms: Dry, arid, parched, dehydrated

dangerous
Meaning: Able or likely to cause harm or injury
Example: Swimming in the river can be dangerous after heavy rains.
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, perilous, unsafe
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless, protected

dash
Meaning: To run or move quickly or suddenly
Example: She dashed across the street to catch the bus.
Synonyms: Sprint, rush, bolt, dart
Antonyms: Walk, stroll, saunter, amble

dawn
Meaning: The first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise
Example: They woke up at dawn to watch the sunrise.
Synonyms: Daybreak, sunrise, morning, first light
Antonyms: Dusk, sunset, nightfall, darkness

Dedication
Meaning: The quality of being committed to a task or purpose
Example: His dedication to his studies earned him top grades.
Synonyms: Commitment, devotion, loyalty, allegiance
Antonyms: Indifference, apathy, negligence, laziness

deep
Meaning: Extending far down from the top or surface
Example: The lake is deep enough for diving.
Synonyms: Profound, intense, bottomless, profound
Antonyms: Shallow, superficial, surface-level, shallow

demolish
Meaning: To completely destroy or ruin
Example: The old building was demolished to make way for a new apartment complex.
Synonyms: Destroy, wreck, raze, dismantle
Antonyms: Build, construct, create, repair

design
Meaning: A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of something
Example: She created a new dress design for the fashion show.
Synonyms: Plan, blueprint, pattern, sketch
Antonyms: Disorder, chaos, confusion, disarray

discard
Meaning: To get rid of or throw away
Example: He decided to discard the old magazines.
Synonyms: Dispose of, throw away, toss, jettison
Antonyms: Keep, retain, hold onto, preserve

Discover
Meaning: To find something for the first time or to learn about something previously unknown
Example: The scientists discovered a new species of fish in the Amazon River.
Synonyms: Find, uncover, unearth, detect
Antonyms: Hide, conceal, cover, bury

dive
Meaning: To jump into water headfirst
Example: She likes to dive into the pool on hot days.
Synonyms: Plunge, jump, descend, submerge
Antonyms: Ascend, rise, surface, float

dome
Meaning: A rounded roof or ceiling that looks like half of a ball
Example: The capitol building has a large dome on top.
Synonyms: Cupola, vault, hemisphere, roof
Antonyms: Flat, level, horizontal, plane

doubt
Meaning: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction
Example: She had doubts about the success of their plan.
Synonyms: Uncertainty, hesitation, skepticism, suspicion
Antonyms: Certainty, confidence, belief, trust

dozen
Meaning: A group or set of twelve
Example: She bought a dozen eggs from the grocery store.
Synonyms: Twelve, set, group, collection
Antonyms: Singular, individual, one, alone

Earth
Meaning: The planet on which we live; soil or ground
Example: The earth orbits around the sun.
Synonyms: World, globe, planet, soil
Antonyms: Sky, heaven, space, cosmos

Education
Meaning: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university
Example: Education is important for a successful career.
Synonyms: Learning, schooling, knowledge, instruction
Antonyms: Ignorance, illiteracy, inexperience, stupidity

enemy
Meaning: A person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
Example: They considered him their enemy after the argument.
Synonyms: Adversary, foe, rival, opponent
Antonyms: Friend, ally, supporter, companion

Enthusiasm
Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval
Example: She showed great enthusiasm for the project.
Synonyms: Eagerness, passion, zeal, excitement
Antonyms: Apathy, indifference, lethargy, disinterest

evening
Meaning: The period of time between the end of the afternoon and night; early part of night
Example: They went for a walk in the park in the evening.
Synonyms: Dusk, twilight, nighttime, nightfall
Antonyms: Morning, afternoon, daytime, day

exactly
Meaning: In a precise or accurate manner
Example: She knew exactly where to find the information.
Synonyms: Precisely, accurately, correctly, precisely
Antonyms: Approximately, roughly, loosely, vaguely

excess
Meaning: An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
Example: The car had an excess of luggage on the roof.
Synonyms: Surplus, extra, abundance, overflow
Antonyms: Shortage, deficiency, lack, scarcity

Explore
Meaning: To travel in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it
Example: They decided to explore the ancient ruins during their vacation.
Synonyms: Investigate, discover, examine, search
Antonyms: Ignore, neglect, overlook, avoid

Factory
Meaning: A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine
Example: The factory produces cars for export.
Synonyms: Plant, mill, workshop, facility
Antonyms: Office, store, shop, headquarters

fair
Meaning: Treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination
Example: The teacher was fair when grading the students’ exams.
Synonyms: Just, impartial, unbiased, equitable
Antonyms: Unfair, biased, unjust, partial

famous
Meaning: Known about by many people; renowned
Example: The artist became famous for her unique paintings.
Synonyms: Well-known, celebrated, renowned, notable
Antonyms: Unknown, obscure, anonymous, unfamiliar

feast
Meaning: A large meal, typically one eaten with others, especially to celebrate a special occasion
Example: They prepared a feast for Thanksgiving dinner.
Synonyms: Banquet, meal, repast, feast
Antonyms: Famine, scarcity, hunger, starvation

field
Meaning: An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture
Example: The cows grazed in the field behind the farmhouse.
Synonyms: Meadow, pasture, plain, prairie
Antonyms: City, town, urban area, indoors

finally
Meaning: After a long time, typically involving difficulty or delay
Example: They finally reached their destination after hours of driving.
Synonyms: Eventually, at last, ultimately, in the end
Antonyms: Initially, at first, immediately, quickly

flap
Meaning: To wave or swing back and forth or up and down
Example: The bird’s wings began to flap as it took off into the sky.
Synonyms: Flutter, wave, swing, beat
Antonyms: Stillness, calm, steady, motionless

float
Meaning: To rest or move on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking
Example: The boat began to float downstream with the current.
Synonyms: Drift, glide, hover, bob
Antonyms: Sink, submerge, drown, descend

flood
Meaning: An overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry
Example: The heavy rain caused a flood in the streets.
Synonyms: Deluge, inundation, overflow, torrent
Antonyms: Drought, dryness, scarcity, aridity

fold
Meaning: To bend something over itself so that one part of it lies on the other
Example: He folded the letter and put it in the envelope.
Synonyms: Crease, bend, tuck, crumple
Antonyms: Unfold, straighten, stretch, flatten

fresh
Meaning: Recently made or obtained; not preserved, frozen, or processed
Example: They bought fresh vegetables from the market.
Synonyms: New, crisp, clean, pure
Antonyms: Stale, rotten, spoiled, old

Friendship
Meaning: The emotions or conduct of friends; the state of being friends
Example: Their friendship grew stronger over the years.
Synonyms: Companionship, camaraderie, relationship, bond
Antonyms: Enmity, hostility, animosity, rivalry

frighten
Meaning: To make someone afraid or anxious; to scare
Example: The loud noise frightened the small child.

Idea
Meaning: A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action
Example: She had an idea for a new game they could play.
Synonyms: Thought, concept, notion, plan
Antonyms: Reality, fact, certainty, truth

insect
Meaning: A small creature such as a bug or ant
Example: They found an interesting insect in the garden.
Synonyms: Bug, beetle, fly, spider
Antonyms: Mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian

instrument
Meaning: A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for making music
Example: He played the piano, a musical instrument.
Synonyms: Tool, device, implement, apparatus
Antonyms: Hand, manual, natural, unaided

invent
Meaning: To create or design something that has never existed before
Example: Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
Synonyms: Create, devise, innovate, originate
Antonyms: Destroy, demolish, dismantle, abolish

Imagination
Meaning: The ability to form new ideas or images in the mind that are not present to the senses
Example: Children often have vivid imaginations when playing pretend games.
Synonyms: Creativity, fantasy, vision, dream
Antonyms: Reality, fact, truth, actuality

Independent
Meaning: Not influenced or controlled by others; self-reliant
Example: She became independent when she moved into her own apartment.
Synonyms: Self-sufficient, self-reliant, autonomous, free
Antonyms: Dependent, reliant, submissive, obedient

island
Meaning: A piece of land surrounded by water
Example: They took a boat to visit a small island in the lake.
Synonyms: Islet, atoll, key, cay
Antonyms: Mainland, continent, peninsula, shore

Joyful
Meaning: Feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure and happiness
Example: The children were joyful when they heard school was canceled.
Synonyms: Happy, delighted, cheerful, blissful
Antonyms: Sad, unhappy, sorrowful, miserable

Knowledge
Meaning: Information and skills acquired through experience or education
Example: He had extensive knowledge of ancient civilizations.
Synonyms: Understanding, wisdom, expertise, learning
Antonyms: Ignorance, unawareness, incompetence, misunderstanding

Leader
Meaning: A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country
Example: Martin Luther King Jr. was a great leader in the civil rights movement.
Synonyms: Chief, commander, director, head
Antonyms: Follower, subordinate, underling, supporter

Leadership
Meaning: The action of leading a group of people or an organization
Example: Her leadership skills helped the team achieve their goals.
Synonyms: Guidance, direction, management, authority
Antonyms: Followership, subordination, compliance, obedience

Listen
Meaning: To give attention with the ear; to hear attentively
Example: She asked him to listen carefully to the instructions.
Synonyms: Hear, pay attention, heed, tune in
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect, tune out

leap
Meaning: To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force
Example: The athlete made a big leap over the hurdle.
Synonyms: Jump, bound, hop, vault
Antonyms: Fall, drop, descend, plunge

lizard
Meaning: A reptile with a long body and tail, usually four legs, and movable eyelids
Example: They saw a lizard basking in the sun on the rock.
Synonyms: Reptile, gecko, iguana, chameleon
Antonyms: Mammal, bird, amphibian, fish

local
Meaning: Belonging or relating to a particular area or neighborhood
Example: They visited the local library to borrow books.
Synonyms: Nearby, neighborhood, regional, domestic
Antonyms: Distant, foreign, global, international

lonely
Meaning: Feeling sad and unhappy because one is alone
Example: She felt lonely after her friends moved away.
Synonyms: Alone, solitary, isolated, forlorn
Antonyms: Sociable, accompanied, connected, together

luxury
Meaning: The state of great comfort and extravagant living
Example: Staying in a five-star hotel is a luxury they indulge in occasionally.
Synonyms: Opulence, extravagance, comfort, affluence
Antonyms: Necessity, simplicity, austerity, frugality

March
Meaning: The third month of the year; to walk with regular and measured steps
Example: They planned to go hiking in the mountains in March.
Synonyms: Walk, stride, pace, tread
Antonyms: Stagnate, stay, remain, halt

mention
Meaning: To refer to something briefly or casually
Example: She mentioned her upcoming trip during the meeting.
Synonyms: Refer to, note, cite, bring up
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, omit, overlook

motor
Meaning: A machine that produces power to move vehicles, machines, or other things
Example: The motor of the car stopped working, so they couldn’t drive.
Synonyms: Engine, motor engine, machine, apparatus
Antonyms: Manual, human-powered, non-mechanical, hand-operated

Nervous
Meaning: Easily agitated or alarmed; anxious or apprehensive
Example: She felt nervous before her first day at a new school.
Synonyms: Anxious, uneasy, tense, worried
Antonyms: Calm, relaxed, composed, confident

net
Meaning: A piece of open-meshed material made of twine, cord, or thread
Example: They caught several fish in the net they cast into the water.
Synonyms: Mesh, web, network, lattice
Antonyms: Solid, whole, complete, unbroken

nibble
Meaning: To take small bites of something, especially food
Example: She nibbled on the corner of the cookie.
Synonyms: Gnaw, chew, bite, peck
Antonyms: Gulp, devour, swallow, gobble

notice
Meaning: To become aware of something; to observe
Example: She noticed a change in his behavior after the incident.
Synonyms: Observe, see, perceive, detect
Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, neglect, miss

Ocean
Meaning: A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically
Example: They sailed across the ocean to reach the distant island.
Synonyms: Sea, deep, abyss, blue

Patience
Meaning: The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
Example: Patience is a virtue when waiting in long lines.
Synonyms: Endurance, tolerance, composure, forbearance
Antonyms: Impatience, agitation, annoyance, frustration

Pack
Meaning: To put things into a container, especially for carrying or storing
Example: She packed her suitcase for the trip.
Synonyms: Bundle, package, group, cluster
Antonyms: Unpack, empty, disperse, scatter

pale
Meaning: Light in color or having little color, especially because of poor health
Example: Her face turned pale when she heard the bad news.
Synonyms: Light, faint, wan, pastel
Antonyms: Dark, deep, vivid, bright

parade
Meaning: A public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event
Example: They watched the Fourth of July parade downtown.
Synonyms: Procession, march, pageant, cavalcade
Antonyms: Disperse, scatter, disband, break up

past
Meaning: Gone by in time and no longer existing
Example: They talked about their past vacations during the family reunion.
Synonyms: History, former, previous, bygone
Antonyms: Future, present, upcoming, ahead

peak
Meaning: The pointed top of a mountain; the highest point or level
Example: They reached the peak of the mountain after a long hike.
Synonyms: Summit, crest, pinnacle, top
Antonyms: Base, bottom, valley, nadir

planet
Meaning: A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Example: Earth is one of the eight planets in the solar system.
Synonyms: World, celestial body, orb, sphere
Antonyms: Star, moon, asteroid, comet

present
Meaning: Existing or occurring now; to give something to someone formally or ceremonially
Example: He received a present for his birthday.
Synonyms: Current, gift, offering, bestowal
Antonyms: Absent, past, future, gone

proof
Meaning: Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
Example: His fingerprints on the weapon were proof of his involvement in the crime.
Synonyms: Evidence, verification, confirmation, substantiation
Antonyms: Disproof, refutation, contradiction, falsehood

Reflect
Meaning: To think deeply or carefully about something
Example: She reflected on her mistakes before making a decision.
Synonyms: Ponder, contemplate, consider, meditate
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect, dismiss

Respect
Meaning: A feeling of admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements
Example: He showed great respect for his elders.
Synonyms: Esteem, honor, regard, reverence
Antonyms: Disrespect, disdain, contempt, dishonor

Responsibility
Meaning: The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone
Example: It’s my responsibility to take care of my pet.
Synonyms: Duty, obligation, accountability, charge
Antonyms: Irresponsibility, negligence, dereliction, indifference

Rumor
Meaning: A currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth
Example: There’s a rumor going around that the company is going to downsize.
Synonyms: Gossip, hearsay, speculation, tale
Antonyms: Fact, truth, certainty, confirmation

Safe
Meaning: Free from danger or harm; secure
Example: The children are safe at home.
Synonyms: Secure, protected, out of danger, unharmed
Antonyms: Dangerous, risky, insecure, unsafe

Safety
Meaning: The condition of being safe from undergoing or causing hurt, injury, or loss
Example: Safety measures were put in place to prevent accidents.
Synonyms: Security, protection, wellbeing, precaution
Antonyms: Danger, risk, hazard, insecurity

Scholar
Meaning: A specialist in a particular branch of study, especially the humanities; a distinguished academic
Example: He is a renowned scholar in the field of literature.
Synonyms: Academic, intellectual, educator, researcher
Antonyms: Ignoramus, amateur, layperson, non-expert

Seal
Meaning: A device or substance that is used to join two things together so as to prevent them from coming apart or to prevent anything from passing between them
Example: The envelope was sealed shut.
Synonyms: Close, shut, secure, fasten
Antonyms: Open, unseal, unlock, expose

Search
Meaning: To try to find something by looking or otherwise seeking carefully and thoroughly
Example: They searched the entire house but couldn’t find the missing keys.
Synonyms: Hunt, seek, explore, investigate
Antonyms: Ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard

Settle
Meaning: To resolve or reach an agreement about (an argument or problem)
Example: They finally settled their differences and became friends again.
Synonyms: Resolve, reconcile, agree, decide
Antonyms: Dispute, argue, disagree, unsettle

Share
Meaning: To have or use something at the same time as someone else
Example: Can I share your umbrella? It’s raining outside.
Synonyms: Divide, distribute, allocate, portion
Antonyms: Keep, hoard, retain, withhold

Sharing
Meaning: The act of giving a portion of something to others or receiving a portion from others
Example: Sharing is caring.
Synonyms: Distribution, division, allocation, participation
Antonyms: Selfishness, hoarding, isolation, segregation

Shelter
Meaning: A place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
Example: They found shelter under a tree during the rainstorm.
Synonyms: Refuge, protection, sanctuary, cover
Antonyms: Exposure, vulnerability, peril, danger

Shiver
Meaning: To tremble or shake slightly because of fear, cold, or excitement
Example: She shivered as she walked through the haunted house.
Synonyms: Tremble, shake, quiver, shudder
Antonyms: Calm, steady, composed, still

Shy
Meaning: Being reserved or having or showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people
Example: He’s a bit shy around strangers.
Synonyms: Timid, bashful, reserved, coy
Antonyms: Bold, confident, outgoing, extroverted

Skill
Meaning: The ability to do something well; expertise
Example: She has excellent sewing skills.
Synonyms: Ability, proficiency, talent, competence
Antonyms: Ineptitude, incompetence, clumsiness, incapacity

Slight
Meaning: Small in degree; inconsiderable
Example: He gave her a slight smile.
Synonyms: Minor, small, modest, insignificant
Antonyms: Significant, considerable, substantial, major

Smooth
Meaning: Having an even and regular surface or consistency; free from lumps, roughness, or irregularities
Example: The baby’s skin was smooth and soft.
Synonyms: Even, level, flat, polished
Antonyms: Rough, uneven, bumpy, coarse

Soil
Meaning: The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles
Example: They planted flowers in the soil.
Synonyms: Earth, dirt, ground, land
Antonyms: Clean, sterilize, purify, sanitize

Stack
Meaning: A pile of objects, typically one that is neatly arranged
Example: He stacked the books on the shelf.
Synonyms: Pile, heap, mound, collection
Antonyms: Scatter, disperse, spread, disorganize

Steady
Meaning: Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving
Example: She kept a steady hand while painting the fine details.
Synonyms: Stable, constant, consistent, secure
Antonyms: Unsteady, unstable, erratic, insecure

Strand
Meaning: A single thin length of something, such as thread, fiber, or wire, especially as twisted together with others
Example: She found a strand of hair on her shirt.
Synonyms: Fiber, thread, filament, string
Antonyms: Whole, intact, complete, unbroken

Stream
Meaning: A small, narrow river
Example: They went fishing by the stream.
Synonyms: Brook, creek, river, rivulet
Antonyms: Dry, desert, arid, drought

Support
Meaning: To bear all or part of the weight of; hold up
Example: The pillars support the roof of the building.
Synonyms: Hold up, prop up, sustain, uphold
Antonyms: Undermine, weaken, sabotage, neglect

Team
Meaning: A group of players forming one side in a competitive game or sport
Example: She plays on the school soccer team.
Synonyms: Group, squad, crew, ensemble
Antonyms: Individual, solo, lone, solitary

Teamwork
Meaning: The combined action of a group of people, especially when effective and efficient
Example: Good teamwork is essential for success in group projects.
Synonyms: Collaboration, cooperation, partnership, unity
Antonyms: Individualism, solo effort, rivalry, discord

Telescope
Meaning: An optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer, containing an arrangement of lenses or curved mirrors and sometimes containing a combination of lenses and curved mirrors
Example: They used a telescope to observe the stars.
Synonyms: Spyglass, scope, binoculars, monocular
Antonyms: Microscope, magnifying glass, periscope, sight

Tiny
Meaning: Very small; minute
Example: The ladybug was tiny compared to the beetle.
Synonyms: Small, little, miniature, minuscule
Antonyms: Large, huge, gigantic, enormous

Tower
Meaning: A tall, narrow building, either freestanding or forming part of a building such as a church or castle
Example: The castle towered over the village.
Synonyms: Spire, turret, skyscraper, monument
Antonyms: Valley, ravine, trench, pit

Travel
Meaning: To go from one place to another, typically over a distance
Example: They love to travel to different countries during their vacations.
Synonyms: Journey, trip, voyage, tour
Antonyms: Stay, remain, settle, stay put

Tremble
Meaning: To shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty
Example: She trembled with fear as the thunderstorm approached.
Synonyms: Shake, quiver, shiver, shudder
Antonyms: Calm, steady, compose, stabilize

Trust
Meaning: Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something
Example: He trusted his best friend with his deepest secrets.
Synonyms: Confidence, faith, reliance, belief
Antonyms: Distrust, suspicion, doubt, skepticism

Universe
Meaning: All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos
Example: Astronomers study the universe to understand its origins.
Synonyms: Cosmos, space, galaxy

Village
Meaning: A small community or group of houses in a rural area, larger than a hamlet and usually smaller than a town
Example: She grew up in a quiet village surrounded by fields.
Synonyms: Hamlet, settlement, community, township
Antonyms: City, metropolis, urban area, downtown

Warn
Meaning: To inform someone in advance of a possible danger, problem, or unpleasant situation
Example: He warned his friend about the icy road conditions.
Synonyms: Alert, caution, advise, notify
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect, reassure

Weak
Meaning: Lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; lacking physical strength
Example: She felt weak after running a marathon.
Synonyms: Frail, feeble, fragile, delicate
Antonyms: Strong, powerful, robust, sturdy

Wealthy
Meaning: Having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich
Example: The wealthy businessman owned several luxury cars.
Synonyms: Rich, affluent, prosperous, well-off
Antonyms: Poor, impoverished, destitute, needy

Whisper
Meaning: To speak very softly using one’s breath without using one’s vocal cords, especially for the sake of privacy
Example: She whispered the secret into her friend’s ear.
Synonyms: Murmur, mumble, mutter, murmur
Antonyms: Shout, yell, scream, announce

Wise
Meaning: Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment
Example: The wise old man gave us valuable advice.
Synonyms: Intelligent, smart, sagacious, prudent
Antonyms: Foolish, unwise, ignorant, imprudent

Wonder
Meaning: A feeling of surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, or unfamiliar
Example: The children looked at the fireworks in wonder.
Synonyms: Amazement, astonishment, marvel, awe
Antonyms: Indifference, disinterest, routine, boredom

Worry
Meaning: To feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems
Example: She worried about her upcoming exams.
Synonyms: Concern, anxiety, stress, fret
Antonyms: Calm, peace, tranquility, reassurance

Yard
Meaning: An area of land next to a building, usually covered with grass or plants
Example: They played soccer in the yard behind the house.
Synonyms: Garden, backyard, courtyard, lawn
Antonyms: Interior, indoors, house, building

Zigzag
Meaning: A pattern or course characterized by sharp turns back and forth
Example: The road up the mountain was a series of zigzags.
Synonyms: Crisscross, meander, wind, weave
Antonyms: Straight, direct, linear, level

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Words Coach: English Vocabulary Builder