Generally speaking, a verb is a word that shows an action, state or an event. It is an essential part of a sentence and is known as the soul of language.
For Example:
“They study English grammar.” (Action)
“We celebrate independence day.” (Event)
“I sleep at night.” (State)
Following are the different types of verbs:
- Regular Verb
- Irregular Verb
- Linking Verb
- Transitive Verb
- Intransitive Verb
- Finite Verb
- Infinitive Verb
REGULAR VERB:
When a verb’s past tense (2nd form) and past participle (3rd form) is created by adding ‘d’ or ‘ed’, it is called a regular verb. Some examples of a regular verb include:
Here are some examples:
Walk – Walked – Walked
Talk – Talked – Talked
Clean – Cleaned – Cleaned
IRREGULAR VERB:
If a verb’s past tense is not formed using -ed, it is considered an irregular verb.
Here are some examples:
Shut – Shut – Shut
Drink – Drank – Drunk
Break – Broke – Broken
LINKING VERB:
A verb that acts as a link between two words is called linking verb. It connects or links a subject to a noun or an adjective. Common linking verbs are:
- Appear
- Become
- Feel
- Look
- Taste
- Turn
- Sound
- Seem
- Grow
- The bags are full of dust.
- The room is very small.
TRANSITIVE VERB
A transitive verb refers to a verb that needs an object to complete itself. Usually no preposition is used after a transitive verb. A transitive verb passes its action from subject to object, for example:
- The instructor addressed the student’s question.
- The committee members will raise money for the new project.
- The player kicks the football.
INTRANSITIVE VERB
In contrast, a verb that doesn’t need any object to complete itself is called intransitive verb. Usually prepositions are used after an intransitive verb. An intransitive verb does not pass an action on from the subject to the object, for instance:
- The patient’s health deteriorated quickly.
- May I sit here?
- She died in an accident.
FINITE VERB
A verb that can change its form in accordance to the subject is called a finite verb. It also defines the time (past or present) and the subject and tells you who is doing the action and when it is being done.
- I eat rice. / He eats rice. / They eat rice.
- I am a student. / He is a student. / They are students.
INFINITIVE VERB
An infinitive is a verb which has “to” before it. It shows an infinite action when used at the beginning of a sentence, for example:
- To see is to believe.
- To be weak is miserable.
