Homonyms in English
Homonyms add a layer of complexity and richness to the English language, often leading to confusion but also presenting opportunities for creative expression. They are words that share the same spelling or pronunciation but have different meanings. Understanding homonyms can enhance both your written and spoken communication skills.
Homonyms are commonly encountered in both everyday conversation and literature. They can be classified into two main categories: homophones and homographs. Homophones sound alike but have different meanings and often different spellings, while homographs are spelled the same but pronounced differently and have different meanings.
What Is A Homonym?
A homonym is a word that shares the same spelling or pronunciation as another word but has a different meaning.
The term “homonym” is often used to describe both homophones and homographs:
Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and may be spelled differently. For example:
- “Pair” (a set of two things) and “Pare” (to trim).
- “Flower” (the bloom of a plant) and “Flour” (a baking ingredient).
Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and may be pronounced differently. For example:
- “Lead” (to guide) and “Lead” (a type of metal).
- “Tire” (to become weary) and “Tire” (a rubber covering for a wheel).
Homonyms Examples
Examples of Homonyms in Sentences
List of homonyms in English with example sentences.
| Homonyms | Meaning and Example | Homonyms | Meaning and Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Address | Meaning: A formal speech or a location. Example: The president’s address was inspiring. (noun) | Address | Meaning: To speak to or to deal with. Example: She will address the audience. (verb) |
| Band | Meaning: A musical group. Example: The band played my favorite song. (noun) | Band | Meaning: A strip or loop of material. Example: He wore a band around his wrist. (noun) |
| Bat | Meaning: A flying mammal. Example: A bat flew through the night sky. (noun) | Bat | Meaning: A piece of sports equipment used in baseball. Example: He swung the bat and hit the ball. (noun) |
| Match | Meaning: A game or contest. Example: The football match was intense. (noun) | Match | Meaning: A thin stick that produces fire. Example: He struck a match to light the candle. (noun) |
| Mean | Meaning: To intend or signify. Example: What do you mean by that statement? (verb) | Mean | Meaning: Unkind or malicious. Example: The mean child took the toy away. (adjective) |
| Right | Meaning: Correct or true. Example: You got the right answer. (adjective) | Right | Meaning: A direction opposite of left. Example: Turn right at the next street. (noun) |
| Ring | Meaning: A circular band, usually of metal. Example: He gave her a gold ring. (noun) | Ring | Meaning: The sound made by a bell. Example: The phone will ring at noon. (verb) |
| Rock | Meaning: A solid mineral material. Example: The child threw a rock into the pond. (noun) | Rock | Meaning: To move gently back and forth. Example: The mother rocked her baby to sleep. (verb) |
| Rose | Meaning: A type of flower. Example: She received a bouquet of roses. (noun) | Rose | Meaning: Past tense of “rise.” Example: He rose early in the morning. (verb) |
| Spring | Meaning: The season between winter and summer. Example: Flowers bloom in the spring. (noun) | Spring | Meaning: A coiled device that can be pressed or pulled. Example: The toy was powered by a spring. (noun) |
| Stalk | Meaning: The main stem of a plant. Example: The corn stalks were tall and green. (noun) | Stalk | Meaning: To follow or pursue stealthily. Example: The predator stalked its prey. (verb) |
| Well | Meaning: In a good or satisfactory way. Example: She performed well in the exam. (adverb) | Well | Meaning: A deep hole to obtain water. Example: The villagers drew water from the well. (noun) |
| Clip | Meaning: A device used to hold things together. Example: She used a paper clip to keep the papers together. (noun) | Clip | Meaning: To cut or trim. Example: The gardener clipped the hedges. (verb) |
| Date | Meaning: A specific day of the month or year. Example: What’s the date today? (noun) | Date | Meaning: A romantic meeting between two people. Example: They went on a dinner date. (noun) |
| Drop | Meaning: A small amount of liquid. Example: A drop of water fell from the leaf. (noun) | Drop | Meaning: To let something fall. Example: Don’t drop the vase! (verb) |
| Fly | Meaning: To move through the air using wings. Example: Birds fly south for the winter. (verb) | Fly | Meaning: An insect. Example: The fly buzzed around the room. (noun) |
| Letter | Meaning: A written message sent to someone. Example: She wrote a letter to her friend. (noun) | Letter | Meaning: A character representing one or more sounds in speech. Example: The word “apple” starts with the letter A. (noun) |
| Palm | Meaning: The inner surface of the hand. Example: She held the coin in her palm. (noun) | Palm | Meaning: A type of tropical tree. Example: The palm trees swayed in the breeze. (noun) |
| Park | Meaning: A public area for recreation. Example: The children played in the park. (noun) | Park | Meaning: To leave a vehicle in a particular place. Example: He parked the car near the entrance. (verb) |
| Point | Meaning: A sharp or tapered end. Example: The pencil has a sharp point. (noun) | Point | Meaning: To indicate or direct attention to something. Example: She pointed to the map on the wall. (verb) |
| Ruler | Meaning: A tool used to measure length. Example: She measured the paper with a ruler. (noun) | Ruler | Meaning: A person who governs or controls. Example: The king was a fair ruler. (noun) |
| Saw | Meaning: Past tense of “see.” Example: I saw the movie last night. (verb) | Saw | Meaning: A tool used for cutting. Example: He used a saw to cut the wood. (noun) |
| Scale | Meaning: A device for weighing things. Example: She stepped on the scale to check her weight. (noun) | Scale | Meaning: A series of musical notes. Example: The musician played a C major scale. (noun) |
| Ship | Meaning: A large vessel for transporting goods or people by sea. Example: The ship sailed across the ocean. (noun) | Ship | Meaning: To send something by mail or courier. Example: The company will ship the package tomorrow. (verb) |
| Sink | Meaning: A basin used for washing. Example: The dishes were piled in the sink. (noun) | Sink | Meaning: To go down below the surface of something, especially water. Example: The boat began to sink. (verb) |
| Tie | Meaning: A piece of cloth worn around the neck. Example: He wore a silk tie to the meeting. (noun) | Tie | Meaning: To fasten or secure something with a string or cord. Example: She tied her shoes. (verb) |
| Trip | Meaning: A journey or excursion. Example: They went on a trip to the mountains. (noun) | Trip | Meaning: To stumble or fall. Example: He tripped over the curb. (verb) |
| Wave | Meaning: A movement of the hand as a greeting. Example: She gave a friendly wave. (noun) | Wave | Meaning: A moving ridge on the surface of water. Example: The surfer rode the wave. (noun) |
| Cool | Meaning: Moderately cold; not warm. Example: The evening air was cool. (adjective) | Cool | Meaning: To become less warm. Example: Let the pie cool before serving. (verb) |
| Duck | Meaning: A waterbird with a broad blunt bill. Example: The duck swam in the pond. (noun) | Duck | Meaning: To lower the head or body quickly. Example: He ducked to avoid the ball. (verb) |
| Fall | Meaning: To drop or descend under the force of gravity (Verb) Example: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn. | Fall | Meaning: A season of the year, also known as autumn (Noun) Example: Fall is my favorite time of the year. |
| File | Meaning: A folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order (Noun) Example: I need to file these documents. | File | Meaning: A tool used for smoothing or shaping (Noun) Example: The carpenter used a file to smooth the edges of the wood. |
| Foot | Meaning: The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks (Noun) Example: I hurt my foot while running. | Foot | Meaning: A unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (Noun) Example: The desk is six feet long. |
| Left | Meaning: The opposite of right, relating to the side of the human body (Adjective) Example: She writes with her left hand. | Left | Meaning: Past tense of “leave” (Verb) Example: They left early to catch the train. |
| Nail | Meaning: A small metal spike with a broadened flat head, driven typically into wood with a hammer to join things together (Noun) Example: Hammer the nail. | Nail | Meaning: A horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in humans (Noun) Example: She painted her nails bright red. |
| Watch | Meaning: To look at or observe attentively over a period of time (Verb) Example: I like to watch the sunset. | Watch | Meaning: A small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one’s wrist (Noun) Example: He glanced at his watch to check the time. |
| Can | Meaning: To be able to do something (Modal Verb) Example: She can speak three languages. | Can | Meaning: A container, typically cylindrical, used to hold liquids or foods (Noun) Example: He opened a can of soda. |
| Ad | Meaning: An advertisement (Noun) Example: I saw an ad for the new smartphone. | Add | Meaning: To join something to something else so as to increase the size, number, or amount (Verb) Example: Don’t forget to add your name to the list. |
| Ail | Meaning: To suffer from sickness (Verb) Example: He has been ailing for weeks. | Ale | Meaning: A type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method (Noun) Example: He ordered a pint of ale at the pub. |
| Air | Meaning: The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth (Noun) Example: I stepped outside to get some fresh air. | Heir | Meaning: A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person’s death (Noun) Example: He is the heir to the family fortune. |
| All | Meaning: The whole quantity or extent of a particular group or thing (Adjective) Example: She ate all the cookies. | Awl | Meaning: A small pointed tool used for piercing holes, especially in leather (Noun) Example: He used an awl to punch holes in the belt. |
| Allowed | Meaning: Permitted (Adjective) Example: Pets are not allowed in this building. | Aloud | Meaning: Audibly; not silently or in a whisper (Adverb) Example: She read the letter aloud to her family. |
| Alms | Meaning: Money or food given to poor people (Noun) Example: They give alms to the needy every Sunday. | Arms | Meaning: Weapons and ammunition; armaments (Noun) Example: The soldiers were trained to use their arms effectively. |
| Altar | Meaning: A table or flat-topped block used as the focus for a religious ritual, especially for making sacrifices or offerings (Noun) Example: They knelt before the altar to pray. | Alter | Meaning: To change or cause to change in character or composition (Verb) Example: She had to alter her dress before the event. |
| Ant | Meaning: A small insect that lives in a complex social colony (Noun) Example: The ant crawled across the picnic blanket. | Aunt | Meaning: The sister of one’s father or mother or the wife of one’s uncle (Noun) Example: My aunt is coming to visit next week. |
| Arc | Meaning: A part of the circumference of a circle or other curve (Noun) Example: The rainbow formed a beautiful arc in the sky. | Ark | Meaning: The ship built by Noah to save his family and two of every kind of animal from the Flood (Noun) Example: The story of Noah’s Ark is well-known. |
| Ate | Meaning: Past tense of “eat” (Verb) Example: She ate her lunch quickly. | Eight | Meaning: The number equivalent to the product of two and four; one more than seven, or two less than ten (Noun) Example: She has eight apples. |
| Auger | Meaning: A tool with a helical bit for boring holes in wood or ice (Noun) Example: He used an auger to drill a hole in the wood. | Augur | Meaning: To predict or foretell a future event (Verb) Example: The dark clouds augur a storm. |
| Aural | Meaning: Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing (Adjective) Example: The concert was an aural delight. | Oral | Meaning: Relating to the mouth (Adjective) Example: The patient was given oral medication. |
| Baize | Meaning: A coarse, typically green woolen material resembling felt, used for covering billiard and card tables (Noun) Example: The pool table was covered in green baize. | Bays | Meaning: A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward (Noun) Example: We sailed into the bay at dawn. |
| Bald | Meaning: Lacking hair on the scalp (Adjective) Example: He started going bald in his thirties. | Bawled | Meaning: To shout or cry out loudly (Verb) Example: The baby bawled for attention. |
| Ball | Meaning: A spherical object used in various games and sports (Noun) Example: He kicked the soccer ball into the goal. | Bawl | Meaning: To shout or cry noisily (Verb) Example: The coach bawled instructions to the players. |
| Band | Meaning: A group of musicians who play together (Noun) Example: The band played a lively tune. | Banned | Meaning: Officially or legally prohibit (something) (Verb) Example: Smoking is banned in most public places. |
| Bard | Meaning: A poet, traditionally one reciting epics and associated with a particular oral tradition (Noun) Example: Shakespeare is often called the Bard. | Barred | Meaning: Prevent or prohibit someone from doing something (Verb) Example: She was barred from entering the exclusive club. |
| Bare | Meaning: Not clothed or covered (Adjective) Example: He walked on the hot sand with bare feet. | Bear | Meaning: A large, heavy mammal that walks on the soles of its feet, with thick fur and a very short tail (Noun) Example: The bear roamed the forest. |
| Baron | Meaning: A member of the lowest order of the British nobility (Noun) Example: The baron lived in a grand estate. | Barren | Meaning: Too poor to produce much or any vegetation (Adjective) Example: The barren land could not support crops. |
| Be | Meaning: To exist or live (Verb) Example: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. | Bee | Meaning: A flying insect known for its role in pollination and producing honey (Noun) Example: The bee buzzed around the flowers. |
| Beach | Meaning: A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks (Noun) Example: We spent the day relaxing on the beach. | Beech | Meaning: A type of large tree with smooth gray bark, glossy leaves, and hard, pale wood (Noun) Example: The beech tree provided ample shade. |
| Bean | Meaning: An edible seed, typically kidney-shaped, growing in long pods on certain leguminous plants (Noun) Example: She cooked a pot of beans for dinner. | Been | Meaning: Past participle of “be” (Verb) Example: I have been to that restaurant before. |
| Beer | Meaning: An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt flavored with hops (Noun) Example: He ordered a cold beer at the bar. | Bier | Meaning: A movable frame on which a coffin or a corpse is placed before burial or cremation (Noun) Example: The coffin was placed on the bier. |
| Berry | Meaning: A small, round fruit typically eaten raw (Noun) Example: She picked fresh berries from the garden. | Bury | Meaning: To put or hide underground (Verb) Example: They decided to bury the time capsule in the backyard. |
| Berth | Meaning: A fixed bed or bunk on a ship, train, or other means of transport (Noun) Example: I reserved a berth on the overnight train. | Birth | Meaning: The emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother (Noun) Example: She gave birth to a healthy baby boy. |
| Billed | Meaning: Charged with a fee (Verb) Example: The company billed me for the repairs. | Build | Meaning: To construct something by putting parts or material together (Verb) Example: They plan to build a new house next year. |
| Blue | Meaning: A color intermediate between green and violet (Adjective) Example: The sky is a beautiful shade of blue today. | Blew | Meaning: Past tense of “blow” (Verb) Example: The wind blew fiercely throughout the night. |
| Bored | Meaning: Feeling weary and impatient because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one’s current activity (Adjective) Example: I am bored with this movie. | Board | Meaning: A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other hard material (Noun) Example: He nailed the board to the wall. |
| Braid | Meaning: A length of hair made up of three or more interlaced strands (Noun) Example: She wore her hair in a braid. | Brayed | Meaning: (Of a donkey or mule) utter a loud, harsh cry (Verb) Example: The donkey brayed loudly in the field. |
| Break | Meaning: To separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain (Verb) Example: Be careful not to break the glass. | Brake | Meaning: A device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle (Noun) Example: He pressed the brake to avoid hitting the deer. |
| Brews | Meaning: To make beer by soaking, boiling, and fermentation (Verb) Example: He brews his own beer at home. | Bruise | Meaning: An injury appearing as an area of discolored skin on the body (Noun) Example: She had a bruise on her arm from the fall. |
| Bridal | Meaning: Relating to a bride or a wedding (Adjective) Example: The bridal party arrived at the church. | Bridle | Meaning: The headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps to which a bit and reins are attached (Noun) Example: He tightened the horse’s bridle. |
| Broach | Meaning: To raise a sensitive or difficult subject for discussion (Verb) Example: She decided to broach the topic at the next meeting. | Brooch | Meaning: An ornament fastened to clothing with a hinged pin and catch (Noun) Example: She wore a gold brooch on her jacket. |
| Buy | Meaning: To acquire in exchange for payment (Verb) Example: I need to buy groceries. | By | Meaning: Preposition indicating the means or agent performing an action (Preposition) Example: He walked by the store. |
| Bye | Meaning: Short for “goodbye” (Interjection) Example: She waved and said, “Bye!” | ||
| Capital | Meaning: The city where a country’s government is located (Noun) Example: Washington, D.C., is the capital of the United States. | Capitol | Meaning: A building where a legislative body meets (Noun) Example: The capitol building was surrounded by protesters. |
| Cellar | Meaning: A room below ground level in a house, often used for storage (Noun) Example: They stored the wine in the cellar. | Seller | Meaning: A person who sells something (Noun) Example: The seller offered a good price for the car. |
| Census | Meaning: An official count or survey of a population (Noun) Example: The government conducts a census every ten years. | Sense | Meaning: A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus (Noun) Example: She has a strong sense of smell. |
| Cereal | Meaning: A grain used for food, such as wheat, oats, or corn, or a breakfast food made from such grains (Noun) Example: She eats cereal for breakfast. | Serial | Meaning: Something in a series or sequence (Adjective) Example: The book was published as a serial in the magazine. |
| Chili | Meaning: A small, hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used in sauces and spice powders (Noun) Example: The chili added a lot of heat to the dish. | Chilly | Meaning: Uncomfortably cool or cold (Adjective) Example: The night was chilly, so she wore a jacket. |
| Choral | Meaning: Related to or written for a choir (Adjective) Example: The concert featured a choral performance. | Coral | Meaning: A marine invertebrate typically forming large colonies, or the hard skeleton of such organisms (Noun) Example: The coral reef was stunning. |
| Cite | Meaning: To quote as evidence for or justification of an argument (Verb) Example: She cited a famous author in her essay. | Sight | Meaning: The ability to see (Noun) Example: The sight of the mountains was breathtaking. |
| Site | Meaning: A location or place where something is or was situated (Noun) Example: The construction site was bustling with activity. | ||
| Coarse | Meaning: Rough or loose in texture or grain (Adjective) Example: The coarse sand was uncomfortable underfoot. | Course | Meaning: A route or direction followed, or a series of lectures (Noun) Example: He is taking a course in French. |
| Complement | Meaning: Something that completes or brings to perfection (Noun) Example: The wine was a perfect complement to the meal. | Compliment | Meaning: A polite expression of praise or admiration (Noun) Example: She received many compliments on her dress. |
| Counsel | Meaning: Advice, especially that given formally (Noun) Example: The lawyer provided wise counsel to his client. | Council | Meaning: A group of people assembled for advice or decision-making (Noun) Example: The city council met to discuss the new law. |
| Deer | Meaning: A hoofed grazing or browsing animal, with branched bony antlers that are shed annually (Noun) Example: A deer was grazing in the meadow. | Dear | Meaning: Regarded with deep affection (Adjective) Example: She wrote a letter to her dear friend. |
| Die | Meaning: To stop living (Verb) Example: The plant will die without water. | Dye | Meaning: A natural or synthetic substance used to add a color to or change the color of something (Noun) Example: She used a dye to color the fabric. |
| Discreet | Meaning: Careful and circumspect in one’s speech or actions (Adjective) Example: He was discreet in handling the confidential information. | Discrete | Meaning: Individually separate and distinct (Adjective) Example: The report was divided into discrete sections. |
| Doe | Meaning: A female deer (Noun) Example: The doe watched over her fawns. | Dough | Meaning: A thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid, used for baking (Noun) Example: She kneaded the dough for bread. |
| Done | Meaning: Completed or finished (Adjective) Example: The project is finally done. | Dun | Meaning: A dull grayish-brown color, or to make persistent demands for payment (Noun/Verb) Example: The dun horse grazed in the field. |
| Draft | Meaning: A preliminary version of a piece of writing (Noun) Example: She submitted the first draft of her essay. | Draught | Meaning: A current of cool air in a room or other confined space (Noun) Example: The room was cold because of the draught. |
| Dual | Meaning: Consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects (Adjective) Example: The car has dual airbags. | Duel | Meaning: A contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people to settle a point of honor (Noun) Example: The knights engaged in a duel. |
| Earn | Meaning: To receive money in return for work or service (Verb) Example: She earns a good salary at her job. | Urn | Meaning: A container, typically an ornamental vase used to hold the ashes of a cremated person (Noun) Example: The urn was placed on the mantle. |
| Ewe | Meaning: A female sheep (Noun) Example: The ewe grazed in the field with her lambs. | You | Meaning: The person or people being addressed (Pronoun) Example: You are invited to the party. |
| Farther | Meaning: At or to a greater distance (Adverb) Example: We walked farther than we intended. | Father | Meaning: A male parent (Noun) Example: His father taught him how to ride a bike. |
| Faze | Meaning: To disturb or disconcert (Verb) Example: The loud noise didn’t faze her at all. | Phase | Meaning: A distinct period or stage in a process of change or forming part of something’s development (Noun) Example: The project is in its final phase. |
| File | Meaning: A folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order (Noun) Example: She organized the documents into a file. | Phial | Meaning: A small cylindrical glass bottle, typically used for storing medicines (Noun) Example: The scientist carefully poured the liquid into the phial. |
| Find | Meaning: To discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly (Verb) Example: She was excited to find a twenty-dollar bill on the ground. | Fined | Meaning: Punished by imposing a sum of money to be paid (Verb) Example: He was fined for speeding. |
| Fir | Meaning: A type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves (Noun) Example: The fir trees were covered in snow. | Fur | Meaning: The short, fine, soft hair of certain animals (Noun) Example: The cat’s fur was soft to the touch. |
| Flaw | Meaning: A fault or imperfection in something (Noun) Example: The vase had a small flaw on its surface. | Floor | Meaning: The lower surface of a room, on which one may walk (Noun) Example: The floor was covered in carpet. |
| Flea | Meaning: A small, wingless, bloodsucking insect that is parasitic on humans and animals (Noun) Example: The dog was scratching because of a flea. | Flee | Meaning: To run away from a place or situation of danger (Verb) Example: They had to flee the burning building. |
| Flew | Meaning: Past tense of “fly,” meaning to move through the air using wings (Verb) Example: The bird flew across the sky. | Flu | Meaning: A common viral infection that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups (Noun) Example: She stayed home from work because she had the flu. |
| Flue | Meaning: A duct for smoke and waste gases produced by a fire, a gas heater, a power station, or other fuel-burning installation (Noun) Example: The chimney flue needed cleaning. | ||
| Flex | Meaning: To bend or tense a muscle (Verb) Example: He flexed his muscles to show his strength. | Flecks | Meaning: Small patches of color or particles of something (Noun) Example: The artist added flecks of paint to the canvas. |
| Flour | Meaning: A powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, used to make bread, cakes, and pastry (Noun) Example: She sifted the flour for the cake. | Flower | Meaning: The reproductive structure in flowering plants (Noun) Example: The garden was full of colorful flowers. |
| For | Meaning: Intended to be given to or used by (Preposition) Example: This gift is for you. | Four | Meaning: The number equivalent to the sum of two and two (Noun) Example: She has four books on her desk. |
| Foreword | Meaning: A short introduction to a book, typically by someone other than the author (Noun) Example: The author wrote a foreword to the new edition. | Forward | Meaning: In the direction that one is facing or toward the front (Adverb) Example: She leaned forward to get a better view. |
| Fort | Meaning: A fortified building or strategic position (Noun) Example: The soldiers defended the fort against the invaders. | Fought | Meaning: Past tense of “fight,” meaning to engage in a battle or struggle (Verb) Example: The two armies fought fiercely. |
| Foul | Meaning: Offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled (Adjective) Example: The foul smell was overwhelming. | Fowl | Meaning: A bird, such as a chicken or duck, kept for its eggs or flesh (Noun) Example: They raised fowl on their farm. |
| Gait | Meaning: A person’s manner of walking (Noun) Example: His gait was smooth and confident. | Gate | Meaning: A hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge (Noun) Example: She opened the gate and entered the garden. |
| Gamble | Meaning: To play games of chance for money; to take risky action in the hope of a desired result (Verb) Example: He decided to gamble on the stock market. | Gambol | Meaning: To run or jump about playfully (Verb) Example: The lambs gambolled in the field. |
| Genes | Meaning: Units of heredity that are transferred from a parent to offspring (Noun) Example: His blue eyes are the result of his genes. | Jeans | Meaning: Hard-wearing trousers made of denim or other cotton fabric (Noun) Example: She wore her favorite pair of jeans to the party. |
| Gored | Meaning: Pierced or stabbed with a horn or tusk (Verb) Example: The bull gored the matador during the bullfight. | Gourd | Meaning: A fleshy, typically large fruit with a hard skin, or a container made from it (Noun) Example: The artist carved designs into the gourd. |
| Great | Meaning: Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above the normal or average (Adjective) Example: She achieved great success in her career. | Grate | Meaning: To reduce (something, especially food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater (Verb) Example: She grated the cheese for the pizza. |
| Groan | Meaning: To make a deep, inarticulate sound conveying pain, despair, or pleasure (Verb) Example: He let out a groan as he lifted the heavy box. | Grown | Meaning: Past participle of “grow,” meaning to increase in size, number, or significance (Verb) Example: The child had grown taller over the summer. |
| Hart | Meaning: An adult male deer, especially a red deer over five years old (Noun) Example: The hart stood majestically in the forest clearing. | Heart | Meaning: The organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system in humans and other animals (Noun) Example: Her heart raced with excitement. |
| Hear | Meaning: To perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something) (Verb) Example: She could hear the birds singing outside. | Here | Meaning: In, at, or to this place or position (Adverb) Example: Please come here to discuss the project. |
| Heel | Meaning: The back part of the human foot below the ankle (Noun) Example: She injured her heel while running. | Heal | Meaning: To become sound or healthy again (Verb) Example: The cut on her arm took a week to heal. |
| Hi | Meaning: An informal greeting (Interjection) Example: She said hi when she saw him. | High | Meaning: Of great vertical extent (Adjective) Example: The mountain is very high. |
| Him | Meaning: Used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a male person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified (Pronoun) Example: She gave him a book. | Hymn | Meaning: A religious song or poem of praise to God or a god (Noun) Example: The choir sang a beautiful hymn at the service. |
| Hoard | Meaning: To amass (money or valued objects) and hide or store away (Verb) Example: He tends to hoard old newspapers. | Horde | Meaning: A large group of people (Noun) Example: A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium. |
| Hole | Meaning: A hollow place in a solid body or surface (Noun) Example: The dog dug a hole in the yard. | Whole | Meaning: All of; entire (Adjective) Example: She read the whole book in one sitting. |
| Holy | Meaning: Dedicated or consecrated to God or a religious purpose; sacred (Adjective) Example: The holy scriptures are central to their faith. | Wholly | Meaning: Entirely; fully (Adverb) Example: She was wholly convinced of his innocence. |
| Hour | Meaning: A period of time equal to 60 minutes (Noun) Example: The meeting lasted for an hour. | Our | Meaning: Belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people (Pronoun) Example: This is our house. |
| I | Meaning: The pronoun used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself (Pronoun) Example: I am going to the store. | Eye | Meaning: The organ of sight (Noun) Example: Her eye was caught by a beautiful painting. |
| Idle | Meaning: Not active or in use (Adjective) Example: The factory was idle due to the strike. | Idol | Meaning: An image or representation of a god used as an object of worship (Noun) Example: The statue was worshipped as an idol. |
| Incite | Meaning: To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior) (Verb) Example: The speech incited the crowd to riot. | Insight | Meaning: The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of a person or thing (Noun) Example: She had a sudden insight into the problem. |
| Knead | Meaning: To work (moistened flour or clay) into dough or paste with the hands (Verb) Example: She kneaded the dough for the bread. | Need | Meaning: Require (something) because it is essential or very important (Verb) Example: You need to study for the exam. |
| Knew | Meaning: Past tense of “know,” meaning to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information (Verb) Example: She knew the answer to the question. | New | Meaning: Not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or now for the first time (Adjective) Example: He bought a new car. |
| Knight | Meaning: A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor (Noun) Example: The knight pledged his loyalty to the king. | Night | Meaning: The period of darkness in each twenty-four hours; the time from sunset to sunrise (Noun) Example: The stars were bright in the night sky. |
| Knot | Meaning: A fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar (Noun) Example: He tied a knot in the rope. | Not | Meaning: Used with an auxiliary verb or “be” to form the negative (Adverb) Example: He is not going to the party. |
| Know | Meaning: Be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information (Verb) Example: Do you know the way to the station? | No | Meaning: A negative response (Adverb) Example: She said no when asked if she wanted dessert. |
| Leak | Meaning: A hole in a container or covering through which contents, especially liquid or gas, may accidentally pass (Noun) Example: The pipe has a leak. | Leek | Meaning: A plant related to the onion, with flat overlapping leaves forming an elongated cylindrical bulb (Noun) Example: She added leek to the soup. |
| Lessen | Meaning: Make or become less; diminish (Verb) Example: The medicine will lessen your pain. | Lesson | Meaning: An amount of teaching given at one time; a period of learning or teaching (Noun) Example: She prepared for her math lesson. |
| Levee | Meaning: An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river (Noun) Example: The levee protected the town from flooding. | Levy | Meaning: Impose (a tax, fee, or fine) (Verb) Example: The government decided to levy a new tax on tobacco. |
| Links | Meaning: A relationship between two things or situations, especially where one thing affects the other (Noun) Example: The chain has several links. | Lynx | Meaning: A wild cat with yellowish-brown fur and tufted ears (Noun) Example: The lynx is known for its sharp eyesight. |
| Loan | Meaning: A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest (Noun) Example: He took out a loan for the car. | Lone | Meaning: Having no companions; solitary or single (Adjective) Example: He was the lone survivor of the crash. |
| Loot | Meaning: Goods stolen or taken forcibly (Noun) Example: The pirates hid their loot on the island. | Lute | Meaning: A stringed musical instrument with a long neck and a rounded body (Noun) Example: He played a melody on the lute. |
| Made | Meaning: Past tense of “make,” meaning to form something by putting parts together or combining substances (Verb) Example: She made a cake for the party. | Maid | Meaning: A female domestic servant (Noun) Example: The maid cleaned the rooms every day. |
| Meaning: Letters and packages conveyed by the postal system (Noun) Example: He received a letter in the mail. | Male | Meaning: Of or denoting the sex that produces small, typically motile gametes, especially spermatozoa, with which a female may be fertilized (Adjective) Example: The male lion is larger than the female. | |
| Main | Meaning: Chief in size or importance (Adjective) Example: The main street was bustling with activity. | Mane | Meaning: A growth of long hair on the neck of a horse, lion, or other animal (Noun) Example: The lion’s mane was thick and golden. |
| Manna | Meaning: (In the Bible) The substance miraculously supplied as food to the Israelites in the wilderness (Noun) Example: The manna sustained them. | Manner | Meaning: A way in which a thing is done or happens (Noun) Example: He greeted us in a friendly manner. |
| Marshal | Meaning: Arrange or assemble (a group of people, especially soldiers) in order (Verb) Example: The general will marshal his troops for the parade. | Martial | Meaning: Of or appropriate to war; warlike (Adjective) Example: He was trained in martial arts. |
| Mask | Meaning: A covering for all or part of the face, worn as a disguise, or to amuse or terrify other people (Noun) Example: She wore a mask to the party. | Masque | Meaning: A form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th and early 17th century Europe (Noun) Example: The masque was performed at court. |
| Maw | Meaning: The jaws or throat of a voracious animal (Noun) Example: The fish was caught in the shark’s maw. | More | Meaning: A greater or additional amount or degree (Pronoun) Example: He asked for more time to complete the assignment. |
| Medal | Meaning: A metal disk with an inscription or design, awarded as a distinction (Noun) Example: She won a gold medal in the race. | Meddle | Meaning: Interfere in something that is not one’s concern (Verb) Example: He was warned not to meddle in other people’s affairs. |
| Meet | Meaning: Come into the presence or company of (someone) by chance or arrangement (Verb) Example: Let’s meet at the cafe for lunch. | Meat | Meaning: The flesh of an animal, typically a mammal or bird, as food (Noun) Example: She prepared a meat dish for dinner. |
| Might | Meaning: Possibility or probability; used to express a possibility (Verb) Example: He might come to the party later. | Mite | Meaning: A minute arachnid that has four pairs of legs when adult (Noun) Example: The dog was scratching because of the mites in its fur. |
| Mist | Meaning: A cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface (Noun) Example: The hills were shrouded in mist. | Missed | Meaning: Past tense of “miss,” meaning to fail to hit, reach, or come into contact with (something) (Verb) Example: He missed the bus by a few minutes. |
| Moose | Meaning: A large deer with palmate antlers and a growth of skin hanging from the neck, native to northern North America (Noun) Example: We saw a moose in the forest. | Mousse | Meaning: A light, fluffy food made with whipped cream and egg whites, or a similar preparation for styling hair (Noun) Example: She styled her hair with mousse. |
| Muscle | Meaning: A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body (Noun) Example: He strained a muscle while lifting weights. | Mussel | Meaning: A type of shellfish that has a dark elongated shell (Noun) Example: She enjoyed a dish of steamed mussels. |
| None | Meaning: Not any (Pronoun) Example: None of the cookies were left after the party. | Nun | Meaning: A member of a religious community of women, typically one living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience (Noun) Example: The nun devoted her life to helping others. |
| Oar | Meaning: A pole with a flat blade, used to row or steer a boat (Noun) Example: He lost an oar while rowing. | Or | Meaning: Used to link alternatives (Conjunction) Example: Would you like tea or coffee? |
| Overdo | Meaning: Do, use, or carry to excess; exaggerate (Verb) Example: Don’t overdo it with the spices in the dish. | Overdue | Meaning: Not having arrived, happened, or been done by the expected time (Adjective) Example: The library books are overdue. |
| Pail | Meaning: A bucket (Noun) Example: She filled the pail with water. | Pale | Meaning: Light in color or having little color (Adjective) Example: Her face turned pale with shock. |
| Pain | Meaning: Physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury (Noun) Example: He felt a sharp pain in his chest. | Pane | Meaning: A single sheet of glass in a window or door (Noun) Example: He broke a pane of glass in the window. |
| Pair | Meaning: A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit (Noun) Example: She bought a new pair of shoes. | Pear | Meaning: A sweet fruit with a rounded base and tapering towards the stalk (Noun) Example: She ate a ripe pear for dessert. |
| Passed | Meaning: Moved in a specified direction (Verb) Example: He passed the exam with flying colors. | Past | Meaning: Gone by in time and no longer existing (Adjective) Example: She reflected on her past experiences. |
| Peace | Meaning: Freedom from disturbance; tranquility (Noun) Example: They lived in peace after the war. | Piece | Meaning: A portion of an object or material, produced by cutting, tearing, or breaking the whole (Noun) Example: He gave me a piece of cake. |
| Peak | Meaning: The pointed top of a mountain (Noun) Example: They reached the peak of the mountain by noon. | Peek | Meaning: Look quickly, typically in a furtive manner (Verb) Example: She took a peek at her birthday present. |
| Pedal | Meaning: A foot-operated lever or control for a vehicle or musical instrument (Noun) Example: She pressed the pedal to accelerate the car. | Peddle | Meaning: Try to sell (something, especially small goods) by going from house to house or place to place (Verb) Example: He peddled his wares in the market. |
| Plane | Meaning: A flat or level surface (Noun) Example: The carpenter smoothed the wood to a plane surface. | Plain | Meaning: Not decorated or elaborate; simple or ordinary in character (Adjective) Example: She wore a plain dress to the party. |
| Principal | Meaning: First in order of importance; main (Adjective) Example: The principal reason for the delay was the weather. | Principle | Meaning: A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior (Noun) Example: He followed the principle of fairness in his decisions. |
| Profit | Meaning: A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something (Noun) Example: The company made a profit this quarter. | Prophet | Meaning: A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God (Noun) Example: The prophet foretold the future. |
| Rain | Meaning: Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops (Noun) Example: The rain soaked the fields. | Reign | Meaning: The period during which a sovereign rules (Noun) Example: The king’s reign lasted for forty years. |
| Red | Meaning: A color. Example: She wore a red dress. (Noun) | Read | Meaning: To look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter. Example: He read the book in one day. (Verb) |
| Right | Meaning: Morally good, justified, or acceptable. Example: She made the right decision. (Adjective) | Write | Meaning: Mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement. Example: Please write your name on the form. (Verb) |
| Ring | Meaning: A small circular band, typically of precious metal, worn on a finger as an ornament. Example: She received a diamond ring. (Noun) | Wring | Meaning: Squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it. Example: He wrung the towel to remove excess water. (Verb) |
| Rode | Meaning: Past tense of ride. Example: She rode the horse through the forest. (Verb) | Road | Meaning: A wide way leading from one place to another, especially one with a specially prepared surface which vehicles can use. Example: The road was closed due to construction. (Noun) |
| Role | Meaning: The function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation. Example: He played the role of Hamlet. (Noun) | Roll | Meaning: Move or cause to move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis. Example: He rolled the ball across the floor. (Verb) |
| Rouse | Meaning: Bring out of sleep; awaken. Example: She was roused from her slumber by the alarm clock. (Verb) | Rows | Meaning: A number of people or things in a more or less straight line. Example: The chairs were arranged in rows. (Noun) |
| Rung | Meaning: Past tense of ring (to sound a bell). Example: The bell was rung to signal the start of the meeting. (Verb) | Wrung | Meaning: Past tense of wring (to twist or squeeze). Example: He wrung the cloth to dry it. (Verb) |
| Sail | Meaning: Travel in a boat with sails, especially as a sport or recreation. Example: They sailed across the lake. (Verb) | Sale | Meaning: The exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something. Example: The store had a clearance sale. (Noun) |
| Sauce | Meaning: A liquid or semi-liquid substance served with food to add moistness and flavor. Example: She poured tomato sauce on the pasta. (Noun) | Seen | Meaning: Past participle of see. Example: She has seen that movie three times. (Verb) |
| Scull | Meaning: Each of a pair of small oars used by a single rower. Example: He grabbed the sculls and rowed the boat. (Noun) | Skull | Meaning: The bone structure forming the head. Example: The archeologists found a human skull. (Noun) |
| See | Meaning: Perceive with the eyes; discern visually. Example: I can see the mountains from here. (Verb) | Sea | Meaning: The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface. Example: The sea was calm and blue. (Noun) |
| Shoe | Meaning: A covering for the foot, typically made of leather, with a sturdy sole and not reaching above the ankle. Example: She bought a new pair of shoes. (Noun) | Shoo | Meaning: A word used to drive away an unwanted animal or person. Example: She shooed the cat off the counter. (Verb) |
| Side | Meaning: A position to the left or right of an object, place, or central point. Example: He stood by her side during the ceremony. (Noun) | Sighed | Meaning: Emit a long, deep audible breath expressing sadness, relief, or tiredness. Example: She sighed in frustration. (Verb) |
| Slay | Meaning: Kill (a person or animal) in a violent way. Example: The knight vowed to slay the dragon. (Verb) | Sleigh | Meaning: A sled drawn by horses or reindeer, especially one used for passengers. Example: They rode in a sleigh during the winter festival. (Noun) |
| Soar | Meaning: Fly or rise high in the air. Example: The eagle soared above the mountains. (Verb) | Sore | Meaning: Affected by pain or discomfort. Example: His muscles were sore after the workout. (Adjective) |
| Sole | Meaning: The undersurface of a person’s foot. Example: The sole of her shoe was worn out. (Noun) | Soul | Meaning: The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal. Example: He prayed for the soul of the departed. (Noun) |
| Some | Meaning: An unspecified amount or number of. Example: She ate some cake at the party. (Pronoun) | Sum | Meaning: The total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers. Example: The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. (Noun) |
| Sort | Meaning: A category of things or people with a common feature. Example: She likes this sort of music. (Noun) | Sought | Meaning: Past tense of seek. Example: He sought advice from his mentor. (Verb) |
| Staid | Meaning: Sedate, respectable, and unadventurous. Example: The party was a bit staid for my taste. (Adjective) | Stayed | Meaning: Past tense of stay. Example: They stayed at a hotel during their vacation. (Verb) |
| Stalk | Meaning: The main stem of a herbaceous plant. Example: The sunflower’s stalk was tall and strong. (Noun) | Stork | Meaning: A large wading bird with long legs and a long neck. Example: The stork is often associated with delivering babies. (Noun) |
| Stare | Meaning: Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one’s eyes wide open. Example: He stared at the painting for a long time. (Verb) | Stair | Meaning: A set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another. Example: She climbed the stairs to the second floor. (Noun) |
| Stationary | Meaning: Not moving or not intended to be moved. Example: The car remained stationary in the parking lot. (Adjective) | Stationery | Meaning: Writing paper, especially with matching envelopes. Example: She bought some personalized stationery for her letters. (Noun) |
| Steal | Meaning: Take (another person’s property) without permission or legal right and without intending to return it. Example: He tried to steal a car but was caught. (Verb) | Steel | Meaning: A hard, strong alloy of iron and carbon, used extensively as a structural and fabricating material. Example: The building was made of steel and glass. (Noun) |
| Stile | Meaning: A series of steps or rungs allowing people but not animals to climb over a fence or wall. Example: They climbed over the stile to get into the field. (Noun) | Style | Meaning: A manner of doing something. Example: Her fashion style is very chic. (Noun) |
| Sun | Meaning: The star around which the earth orbits. Example: The sun sets in the west. (Noun) | Son | Meaning: A boy or man in relation to either or both of his parents. Example: They have a son and a daughter. (Noun) |
| Tail | Meaning: The hindmost part of an animal, especially when prolonged beyond the rest of the body. Example: The dog wagged its tail happily. (Noun) | Tale | Meaning: A fictitious or true narrative or story, especially one that is imaginatively recounted. Example: She told a tale of adventure. (Noun) |
| Team | Meaning: A group of players forming one side in a competitive game or sport. Example: The team won the championship. (Noun) | Teem | Meaning: Be full of or swarming with. Example: The river teemed with fish. (Verb) |
| Than | Meaning: Used to introduce the second element in a comparison. Example: She is taller than her brother. (Conjunction) | Then | Meaning: At that time; at the time in question. Example: We were living in New York then. (Adverb) |
| Their | Meaning: Belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned or easily identified. Example: Their house is on the corner. (Pronoun) | There | Meaning: In, at, or to that place or position. Example: She went there yesterday. (Adverb) |
| Throne | Meaning: The ceremonial chair for a sovereign, bishop, etc. Example: The king sat on his throne. (Noun) | Thrown | Meaning: Past participle of throw. Example: The ball was thrown across the field. (Verb) |
| Tide | Meaning: The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun. Example: The tide was low in the morning. (Noun) | Tied | Meaning: Past tense of tie. Example: He tied the rope to the tree. (Verb) |
| To | Meaning: Expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location). Example: She went to the store. (Preposition) | Too | Meaning: To a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible. Example: The coffee is too hot. (Adverb) |
| Toe | Meaning: Each of the five digits at the end of the human foot. Example: He stubbed his toe on the door. (Noun) | Tow | Meaning: Pull (a vehicle) behind another vehicle, typically with a rope or chain. Example: The car was towed to the repair shop. (Verb) |
| Vain | Meaning: Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one’s appearance, abilities, or worth. Example: She was vain about her looks. (Adjective) | Vein | Meaning: Any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart. Example: He had a bruise on his vein. (Noun) |
| Vary | Meaning: Differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class. Example: The prices vary according to size. (Verb) | Very | Meaning: Used for emphasis. Example: She was very pleased with the results. (Adverb) |
| Wail | Meaning: A prolonged high-pitched cry of pain, grief, or anger. Example: The baby let out a loud wail. (Verb) | Whale | Meaning: A large marine mammal with a streamlined body and a blowhole for breathing. Example: They saw a whale during their boat trip. (Noun) |
| Waste | Meaning: Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose. Example: Don’t waste your money on unnecessary things. (Verb) | Waist | Meaning: The part of the human body between the ribs and the hips. Example: She wore a belt around her waist. (Noun) |
| Way | Meaning: A method, style, or manner of doing something. Example: She has a unique way of teaching. (Noun) | Weigh | Meaning: Measure the weight of. Example: She needs to weigh the ingredients for the recipe. (Verb) |
| Weak | Meaning: Lacking physical strength and energy. Example: He felt too weak to continue. (Adjective) | Week | Meaning: A period of seven days. Example: The project is due next week. (Noun) |
| Weather | Meaning: The state of the atmosphere at a place and time regarding heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc. Example: The weather was sunny and warm. (Noun) | Whether | Meaning: Used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives. Example: I don’t know whether to go or stay. (Conjunction) |
| Where | Meaning: In or to what place or position. Example: Where are you going? (Adverb) | Wear | Meaning: Have on one’s body as clothing, decoration, or protection. Example: She likes to wear bright colors. (Verb) |
| Which | Meaning: Used to ask or refer to one or more items from a defined set. Example: Which book did you read? (Pronoun) | Witch | Meaning: A woman who is believed to have magical powers, often evil ones. Example: The witch cast a spell on the village. (Noun) |
| Who’s | Meaning: Contraction of “who is” or “who has.” Example: Who’s going to the party? (Contraction) | Whose | Meaning: Belonging to or associated with which person. Example: Whose book is this? (Pronoun) |
| Won | Meaning: Past tense of win. Example: She won the competition. (Verb) | One | Meaning: The lowest cardinal number; half of two. Example: I have one apple. (Noun) |
| Would | Meaning: Used to indicate the consequence of an imagined event or situation. Example: I would go if I had time. (Verb) | Wood | Meaning: The hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree. Example: They built the cabin from wood. (Noun) |
| You’re | Meaning: Contraction of “you are.” Example: You’re going to love this movie. (Contraction) | Your | Meaning: Belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing. Example: Your car is parked outside. (Pronoun) |
Examples Of Homonyms
