Modal Verbs Exercises

Exercise

Modal Verbs Exercises

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express a range of meanings, such as possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and advice. They add nuance and sophistication to your English.

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You ____ apologize for being rude.

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She ____ have forgotten her keys at home.

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You ____ eat all the cake; leave some for others.

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You ____ wear a helmet while riding a bike.

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He ____ be at work already; it’s past 9 a.m.

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You ____ be joking! That’s impossible.

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I ____ be there at 6 p.m. sharp.

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You ____ smoke here; it’s a non-smoking area.

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They ____ know the answer, but they’re not sure.

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I ____ hear someone calling my name.

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I ____ go to the party if I finish my homework.

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I ____ recommend this book to everyone.

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We ____ stay up late; we have work tomorrow.

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We ____ visit them during our holiday.

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She said she ____ call me later.

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If you study hard, you ____ pass the exam.

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You ____ borrow my notes if you need them.

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I ____ call her if I find her number.

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They ____ have left already; their car is gone.

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I ____ finish this by tomorrow, no matter what.

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You ____ be quiet in the library.

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He ____ go out without permission.

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You ____ take a break if you’re tired.

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We ____ arrive late if there’s traffic.

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He ____ speak French fluently.

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You ____ go swimming alone in deep water.

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You ____ check your work before submitting it.

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She ____ be the best singer in the competition.

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We ____ bring snacks to the picnic.

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She ____ play the piano beautifully.

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Modal Verbs Exercises

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express a range of meanings, such as possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and advice. They add nuance and sophistication to your English.


Exercise 1: Choose the correct modal verb to complete each sentence.

  1. You _____ smoke in the library. (can / must not / should)
  2. _____ I borrow your pen? (May / Must / Will)
  3. She _____ speak three languages fluently. (can / may / ought to)
  4. You _____ study hard for the exam. (have to / should / will)
  5. _____ you help me with this task? (Could / May / Must)
  6. You ____ finish your homework before playing. (must/should)
  7. We ____ go hiking if the weather is good. (can/might)
  8. She ____ speak three languages fluently. (can/will)
  9. ____ you like to join us for dinner? (Would/Should)
  10. They ____ be at home now; it’s quite late. (might/can)


Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the modal verb in parentheses.

  1. It is necessary for you to wear a helmet. (must)
  2. Perhaps she will go to the party. (may)
  3. I advise you to eat more vegetables. (should)
  4. It is possible that he is late. (could)
  5. You are not allowed to enter the restricted area. (cannot)
  6. It is necessary for you to wear a mask. (Use must)
  7. There is a chance that they will win the game. (Use might)
  8. It’s a good idea to revise before the exam. (Use should)
  9. Is it okay if I use your computer? (Use may)
  10. He was able to solve the problem quickly. (Use could)


Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate modal verb.

  1. I _____ drive a car when I was 18.
  2. You _____ be more patient with children.
  3. _____ I use your phone for a minute?
  4. They _____ finish the project by Friday.
  5. He _____ speak English very well.


Modal Verbs Exercises Answer Key

Exercise 1

  1. must not
  2. May
  3. can
  4. should
  5. Could
  6. must
  7. might
  8. can
  9. Would
  10. might


Exercise 2

  1. You must wear a helmet.
  2. She may go to the party.
  3. You should eat more vegetables.
  4. He could be late.
  5. You cannot enter the restricted area.
  6. You must wear a mask.
  7. They might win the game.
  8. You should revise before the exam.
  9. May I use your computer?
  10. He could solve the problem quickly.


Exercise 3

Comment Your Answer!


What Are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of the main verb. They provide additional information about the action, such as:

  • Possibility: It might rain later.
  • Ability: She can play the piano.
  • Permission: May I leave early?
  • Obligation: You must wear a seatbelt.


Common Modal Verbs and Their Uses

  1. Can
    • Expresses ability or possibility.
    • Example: She can solve this puzzle easily.
  2. Could
    • Indicates past ability, polite requests, or possibility.
    • Example: Could you pass me the salt?
  3. May
    • Used for formal permission or possibility.
    • Example: You may enter the room now.
  4. Might
    • Expresses less certain possibilities.
    • Example: It might snow tomorrow.
  5. Must
    • Shows strong necessity or obligation.
    • Example: You must submit your assignment by Monday.
  6. Shall
    • Suggests future intention or offers.
    • Example: Shall we go for a walk?
  7. Should
    • Indicates advice or moral obligation.
    • Example: You should exercise regularly.
  8. Will
    • Expresses certainty or future intention.
    • Example: I will call you tomorrow.
  9. Would
    • Used for polite offers or hypothetical situations.
    • Example: Would you like some coffee?


I hope these exercises help you enhance your English language skills!


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