The abbreviations that are used by doctors, nurses, or other medical professionals people to write a description are known as medical abbreviations.
Common Medical Abbreviations:
CAB – carotid artery bruit
RA – right atrium
DVT – deep venous thrombosis
Dx – diagnosis
Rx – prescription, treatment
ECMO – extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
qh – once every hour
IP – inpatient
RF – risk factor
PD – Parkinson’s disease
IQ – intelligence quotient
LBP – lower back pain
In vivo – in the body
RA – rheumatoid arthritis
OU – both eyes
TB – tuberculosis
IUPC – intrauterine pressure catheter
S/S – signs and symptoms
CBC – complete blood count
RUL – right upper lobe
NPO – nothing by mouth
AL – left ear
AC – before meals
LAD – leukocyte adhesion deficiency
RUQ – right upper quadrant
TLC – total lung capacity
FNA – fine needle aspiration
AD – right ear
MG – milligram
qid – four times a day
TPR – temperature, pulse, respiration
SX – symptoms
VBAC – vaginal birth after caesarean section
qpm – every evening
RV – right ventrical, residual volume
ABD – abdomen
XRT – external radiation therapy
VH – vaginal hysterectomy, hallucination
H&P – history and physical examination
SOB – shortness of breath
AIDS – acquired immune deficiency syndrome
TGA – transient global amnesia
Bx – biopsy
IVIG – intravenous immune globulin
BRP – bathroom privileges
N/V – nausea vomiting
q3h – every 3 hours
PAP – pulmonary artery pressure
OPV – oral polio vaccine
CV – cardiovascular
VF – ventricular fibrillation
MR – mental retardation
VSS – vital signs stable
PE – pulmonary embolism
Nat/O – birth
BC – birth control
RDI – recommended daily intake
CBD – common bile duct
NVD – normal vaginal delivery
RAD – reactive airway disease
GTT – glucose tolerance test
MVA – motor vehicle accident
TBI – traumatic brain injury
FHR – fetal heart rate
US – ultrasound
OD – right eye
UO – urine output
RDS – respiratory distress syndrome
PIH – pregnancy induced hypertension
C/F – chills, fever
IUP – intrauterine pregnancy
LLQ – left lower quadrant
OSA – obstructive sleep apnea
OPD – outpatient department
CA – cancer
CAP – capsule
MS – multiple sclerosis
CHD – congenital heart disease
SBS – shaken baby syndrome
JRA – juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
CP – cerebral palsy
EC – eye contact
ML – milliliter
SC/SQ – subcutaneous
UTI – urinary tract infection
DSM – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders
ARDS – adult respiratory distress syndrome
HR – heart rate
BMR – basic metabolic rate
IUI – intrauterine insemination
F – fahrenheit
WNL – within normal limits
PMS – premenstrual syndrom
IBS – inflammatory bowel syndrome
FB – foreign body
qhs – at bedtime
FM – fetal movement
iii – 3
CHF – congestive heart failure
i – 1
iv – 4
FL – femur length
JVD – jugular venous distension
RBC – red blood cell
LBW – low birth weight
TAB – tablet
v – 5
BAD – bipolar affective disorder
ARF – acute renal failure, acute rheumatic fever
FSH – follicle stimulating hormone
HS – hour of sleep (bedtime)
KS – Kaposi sarcoma
ICP – intracranial pressure
COLD – chronic obstructive lung disease
ii – 2
BMI – body mass index
O GTT – oral glucose tolerance test
I&D – incision and drainage
BP – blood pressure
GU – genitourinary
In vitro – in the laboratory
T&C – type and cross (blood)
ER – emergency room
FX – fracture
ON – optic neuritis
S – without
AOB – alcohol on breath
Hb – hemoglobin
CVA – cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
DOB – date of birth
DTR – deep tendon reflex
O2 – oxygen
URI – upper respiratory infection
FB – foreign body
PC – after meals
IM – intramuscular
HR – heart rate or hour
ABX – antibiotics
DO – disorder
PCP – primary care physician
Rx – treatment
EDC – estimated date of confinement
PA or PT – patient
UA – urinalysis
SAB – spontaneous abortion
H20 – water
NM – neuromuscular
ECV – external cephalic version
CBF – cerebral blood flow
JCV – JC virus
STD – sexually transmitted disease
HPA – hypothalamic suppression test
LLL – left lower lobe
SBO – small bowel obstruction
NAD – no acute distress
CPR – cardiopulmonary resuscitation
REM – rapid eye movements
MDD – maximum daily dose
IVF – in vitro fertilization
FSE – fetal scalp electrode
ADHD – attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
MD – muscular dystrophy
LIH – left inguinal hernia
P – pulse
WBC – white blood cell
GH – growth hormone
DOA – dead on arrival or date of admission
COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
A&O – alert and oriented
NKDA – no known drug allergies
H/O – history of
F/C – fever, chills
EDD – estimated delivery date
PKD – polycystic kidney disease
DOT – directly observed therapy
HBV – hepatitis B virus
EBL – estimated blood loss
GTT – glucose tolerance test
GI – gastrointestinal
BID – bis in dies (twice a day)
FNF – finger to nose
UC – ulcerative colitis
OCD – obsessive compulsive disorder
qod – every other day
USOH – usual state of health
BMT – bone marrow transplant
Ad lib – at will, as desired
GLT – glucose loading test
C/S – cesarean section
FEF – forced expiratory flow
BMD – bone mass density
CAD – coronary artery disease
ICU – intensive care unit
FROM – free range of motion
GLT – glucose loading test
LOF – loss of fluid
BE – barium enema
HC – head circumference
WB – whole blood
AU – both ears
FOBT – fecal occult blood testing
ECC – emergency cardiac care
FRC – functional residual capacity
HDL – high density lipoprotein
OS – left eye
RXN – reaction
TIW – three times a week
UE – upper extremity
IBD – inflammatory bowel disease
IVP – intravenous push
CFT – complement fixation testing
I&O – intake and output
PNS – peripheral nervous system
VIP – voluntary interruption of pregnancy
PID – pelvic inflammatory disease
qd – once a day
PO – per os (by mouth)
IBW – ideal body weight
HAV – hepatitis A virus
TAH – total abdominal hysterectomy
BM – bowel movement
IU – international units
PT – physical therapy
hs – hour of sleep (bedtime)
IDDM – insulin dependent diabeter mellitus
VS – vital signs
STAT – immediately
CABG – coronary artery bypass graft
HIV – human immunodeficiency virus
FAS – fetal alcohol syndrome
BAL – blood alcohol level
IPF – idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
MCO – managed care organization
HTN – hypertension
PEEP – positive end expiratory pressure
WT – weight
HDV – hepatitis D virus
ECG or EKG – electrocardiogram
FT – full term
HPI – history of present illness
VB – vaginal bleeding
ID – infectious diseases
OTC – over the counter
PCN – penicillin
NTG – nitroglycerin
CP – chest pain
RHD – rheumatic heart disease
GA – gestational age
HA – headache
HCV – hepatitis C virus
EGA – estimated gestational age
PRN – as needed
GHRH – growth hormone releasing hormone
EGC – early gastric cancer
OCP – oral contraceptive pill
T – temperature
CF – cystic fibrosis
LUQ – left upper quadrant
HA – hemolytic anemia
LUL – left upper lobe
ECT – electroconvulsive therapy
GSW – gunshot wound
IV – intravenous
qam – every morning
q2h – every 2 hours
LV – left ventricle
ECASA – enteric coated acetylsalicylic acid
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