Foundational/Elementary words that begin with E

Foundational/Elementary words that begin with E

Building a strong vocabulary is essential for language development, especially in the early stages of learning. The letter “E” is a versatile and frequently used letter in the English language, making it an important part of any foundational vocabulary. In this guide, we present a collection of foundational and elementary words that begin with the letter “E,” along with their meanings and example sentences. Whether you are a student, educator, or language enthusiast, this list will help you expand your understanding of basic English words, enhance your communication skills, and provide a solid foundation for further language learning.

List of Elementary words that begin with E

Foundational/Elementary words that begin with E with meaning and example

Eagle – A large bird of prey with a powerful beak and keen eyesight.
Example: The eagle soared majestically above the mountains.

Ear – The organ used for hearing.
Example: She listened carefully with one ear close to the door.

Earth – The planet we live on; soil or ground.
Example: Farmers work hard to cultivate the earth.

Earthquake – A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movements in the Earth’s crust.
Example: The earthquake caused buildings to collapse.

East – The direction where the sun rises.
Example: The sun rises in the east every morning.

Eat – To take food into the body through the mouth.
Example: She likes to eat fresh fruit for breakfast.

Echo – A sound that reflects off a surface and is heard again.
Example: The canyon echoed their laughter.

Egg – A round or oval object produced by female birds, reptiles, or fish.
Example: She cracked an egg into the frying pan.

Eject – To force or throw something out.
Example: The seat ejected the pilot safely from the aircraft.

Elbow – The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.
Example: He rested his elbow on the table.

Elder – An older person, often respected for their wisdom.
Example: The elder gave advice to the younger members of the community.

Electric – Relating to or operated by electricity.
Example: They replaced the old lamps with electric ones.

Elephant – A large mammal with a trunk, native to Africa and Asia.
Example: The zoo has a new baby elephant.

Elevator – A platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors or levels.
Example: She pressed the button to call the elevator.

Eleven – The number following ten.
Example: The meeting is scheduled for eleven o’clock.

Elf – A small, magical creature from folklore, often depicted with pointed ears.
Example: The elf helped the children with their Christmas decorations.

Emerge – To come out or appear from a hidden or unknown place.
Example: The sun began to emerge from behind the clouds.

Embrace – To hold someone closely in one’s arms.
Example: They shared a warm embrace after the long separation.

Empty – Containing nothing; having no content.
Example: The cup was empty after he drank the coffee.

End – The final point or conclusion of something.
Example: The end of the book was surprising.

Enemy – A person or thing that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
Example: The soldiers fought against their enemies.

Energy – The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.
Example: She had the energy to run a marathon.

Engine – A machine that converts energy into mechanical motion.
Example: The car’s engine started smoothly.

Enjoy – To take delight or pleasure in something.
Example: They enjoyed the movie immensely.

Enough – Adequate quantity or degree.
Example: She had enough money to buy the book.

Enter – To come or go into a place.
Example: Please enter the room quietly.

Envelope – A flat, usually rectangular or square paper container used to enclose a letter.
Example: She put the letter in an envelope and sealed it.

Equal – Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.
Example: The two sides of the equation are equal.

Equation – A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal.
Example: The teacher solved the equation on the board.

Erase – To remove something written or drawn.
Example: She used an eraser to correct the mistake.

Error – A mistake or inaccuracy.
Example: There was an error in the calculations.

Escape – To break free from confinement or control.
Example: The cat managed to escape from the house.

Especially – To a great extent; particularly.
Example: She loves summer, especially the long days.

Essay – A short piece of writing on a particular subject.
Example: He wrote an essay about his favorite book.

Essential – Absolutely necessary; extremely important.
Example: Water is essential for life.

Establish – To set up or create something on a firm or permanent basis.
Example: They established a new club at school.

Estimate – An approximate calculation or judgment.
Example: They made an estimate of the project’s cost.

Evening – The period of the day between afternoon and night.
Example: They went for a walk in the evening.

Event – An occurrence or happening.
Example: The school is planning a sports event.

Ever – At any time.
Example: Have you ever been to Paris?

Every – Each one of a group without exception.
Example: Every student needs to submit their homework.

Everyone – All the people in a group.
Example: Everyone is invited to the party.

Everything – All things; the whole lot.
Example: Everything is ready for the picnic.

Everywhere – In or to all places.
Example: Snow was falling everywhere in the town.

Evidence – Facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
Example: The detective found evidence at the crime scene.

Evil – Profoundly immoral and wicked.
Example: The villain in the story was truly evil.

Example – A representative form or pattern.
Example: She gave an example of how to solve the problem.

Excellent – Extremely good; outstanding.
Example: The performance was excellent.

Except – Not including; other than.
Example: Everyone is coming except John.

Exchange – To give something and receive something in return.
Example: They agreed to exchange their old books.

Excite – To cause strong feelings of enthusiasm and eagerness.
Example: The news about the trip excited the children.

Excited – Feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm.
Example: She was excited about her birthday party.

Exciting – Causing great enthusiasm and eagerness.
Example: The roller coaster ride was very exciting.

Exclaim – To cry out suddenly, especially in surprise or strong emotion.
Example: She exclaimed in delight when she saw the gift.

Excuse – A reason or explanation put forward to defend or justify a fault or offense.
Example: He gave an excuse for being late to the meeting.

Exercise – Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
Example: Regular exercise is important for staying healthy.

Exhibit – To display or show something publicly.
Example: The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts.

Exist – To have actual being; to be real.
Example: Unicorns do not exist in reality.

Exit – A way out; a place to leave.
Example: The exit sign was clearly marked.

Expand – To increase in size, number, or importance.
Example: The company plans to expand its operations.

Expect – To regard something as likely to happen.
Example: We expect to finish the project by next week.

Expensive – Costing a lot of money.
Example: The designer bag was very expensive.

Experience – Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.
Example: Traveling can provide a lot of life experience.

Experiment – A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery or test a hypothesis.
Example: The scientist conducted an experiment to test the new drug.

Explain – To make something clear or easy to understand.
Example: Can you explain how this machine works?

Explore – To travel through an unfamiliar area to learn about it.
Example: They went to explore the rainforest.

Explosion – A violent and sudden release of energy.
Example: The explosion shattered the windows.

Express – To convey a thought or feeling in words or actions.
Example: She expressed her gratitude with a heartfelt note.

Extend – To increase in length, area, or scope.
Example: The company plans to extend its services.

Extra – More than what is usual or expected.
Example: She bought extra supplies for the event.

Eye – The organ used for seeing.
Example: He has blue eyes.

Eyebrow – The strip of hair growing on the ridge above the eye.
Example: She raised her eyebrow in surprise.

Eyelash – One of the short hairs growing from the edge of the eyelid.
Example: A single eyelash fell from her cheek.

Eyelid – The movable cover for the eye.
Example: She blinked, causing her eyelid to close.

Early – Happening or done before the expected time.
Example: He arrived early for the meeting.

Earn – To receive payment for work.
Example: She earns a salary as a teacher.

Easily – Without difficulty.
Example: The puzzle was completed easily.

Easy – Not difficult; simple.
Example: The test was easier than she expected.

Edge – The boundary or part of something where it ends.
Example: He stood at the edge of the cliff.

Education – The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.
Example: A good education is crucial for future success.

Effect – A change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.
Example: The new policy had a positive effect on staff morale.

Efficient – Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort.
Example: The new machine is more efficient than the old one.

Effort – Physical or mental energy used to achieve something.
Example: She put a lot of effort into preparing for the exam.

Eighth – Constituting number eight in a sequence.
Example: She finished in eighth place.

Either – Used to refer to one or the other of two people or things.
Example: You can choose either option A or option B.

Elderly – Of or relating to old people.
Example: The elderly lady needed assistance with her groceries.

Element – A basic or essential part of something.
Example: Water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.

Else – Used to refer to an additional person or thing.
Example: Is there anything else you need?

Email – A system for sending messages electronically.
Example: I sent you an email with the details.

Embarrass – To cause someone to feel awkward or self-conscious.
Example: Her mistake in the presentation embarrassed her.

Embarrassed – Feeling self-conscious or ashamed.
Example: He felt embarrassed after tripping in front of everyone.

Emergency – A serious, unexpected situation requiring immediate action.
Example: Call 911 in case of an emergency.

Emotion – A strong feeling such as joy, sorrow, or anger.
Example: She couldn’t hide her emotion when she received the award.

Emotional – Relating to a person’s emotions.
Example: The movie was very emotional.

Empire – An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.
Example: The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.

Employ – To make use of or hire someone for work.
Example: The company will employ several new workers.

Employee – A person who works for an organization or individual.
Example: The employee received a bonus for outstanding performance.

Employer – A person or organization that hires people to work for them.
Example: The employer provided excellent benefits.

Employment – The condition of having paid work.
Example: The city has high rates of employment.

Encourage – To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
Example: The teacher encouraged the students to do their best.

Endanger – To put someone or something at risk of harm.
Example: The pollution endangers the health of the residents.

Ended – Finished or concluded.
Example: The meeting ended after two hours.

Ending – The final part or conclusion of something.
Example: The movie had a surprising ending.

Endless – Having no end; very great or vast.
Example: The desert seemed endless under the scorching sun.

Endure – To suffer patiently; to tolerate.
Example: She had to endure the long wait for her test results.

Engage – To occupy or attract someone’s interest or attention.
Example: The book was so engaging that she read it in one sitting.

Engineer – A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures.
Example: The engineer designed a new bridge.

Enjoyment – The state of taking pleasure or satisfaction in something.
Example: She found great enjoyment in painting.

Enlarge – To make something bigger.
Example: They decided to enlarge the kitchen to accommodate more guests.

Enormous – Very large in size, quantity, or extent.
Example: The elephant is an enormous animal.

Entertain – To provide someone with amusement or enjoyment.
Example: The clown entertained the children with tricks.

Entire – Complete or whole.
Example: She ate the entire cake by herself.

Entrance – A door, gate, or passage used for entering a place.
Example: They entered through the side entrance.

Envelop – To cover or surround something completely.
Example: The fog began to envelop the city.

Environment – The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Example: Protecting the environment is crucial for future generations.

Envy – A feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else’s possessions or qualities.
Example: She felt a pang of envy when she saw her friend’s new car.

Equip – To provide with necessary items for a particular purpose.
Example: They equipped the hikers with maps and first-aid kits.

Equipped – Provided with the necessary items or tools.
Example: The kitchen is fully equipped with modern appliances.

Equipment – The necessary tools or machinery for a particular activity.
Example: The gym has a variety of fitness equipment.

Equivalent – Equal in value, amount, or meaning.
Example: Ten dollars is the equivalent of about 800 rupees.

Era – A period of time marked by distinctive events or characteristics.
Example: The Victorian era was known for its distinctive fashion.

Errand – A short trip to do something, often involving tasks or chores.
Example: She went out to run a few errands.

Eternal – Lasting or existing forever; without end.
Example: The love she felt for her family was eternal.

Eternity – Infinite or unending time.
Example: Waiting for the bus felt like an eternity.

Ethic – A set of moral principles or values.
Example: His strong work ethic earned him respect from his colleagues.

Ethnic – Relating to a particular race or cultural group.
Example: The festival celebrated various ethnic traditions.

Evacuate – To remove people from a place of danger to a safer location.
Example: The authorities evacuated the area before the storm hit.

Evaluate – To assess or judge the value or quality of something.
Example: They will evaluate the results of the experiment.

Even – Equal or uniform; or flat and level.
Example: The surface of the table was perfectly even.

Eventually – In the end, especially after a long delay.
Example: Eventually, they reached their destination.

Everybody – All people; everyone.
Example: Everybody at the party had a great time.

Everyday – Happening or used every day; daily.
Example: He wears casual clothes for everyday use.

Exact – Precisely accurate.
Example: She gave the exact amount of change.

Exactly – In a precise manner.
Example: He followed the instructions exactly as given.

Examine – To inspect or analyze something closely.
Example: The doctor will examine the patient to determine the cause of the symptoms.

Excitement – A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness.
Example: The children’s excitement grew as the holiday approached.

Exclude – To deliberately leave out or not include.
Example: They decided to exclude certain items from the sale.

Exhaust – To use up completely; to tire out.
Example: The long hike exhausted them.

Exhibition – A public display of art or other items.
Example: The museum’s exhibition featured ancient artifacts.

Existence – The state of being real or living.
Example: The existence of the new species was confirmed by scientists.

Expectation – A belief that something will happen.
Example: Her expectation was that the project would be completed on time.

Expedition – A journey undertaken for a specific purpose.
Example: The expedition aimed to explore the uncharted territories.

Expense – The cost incurred in doing something.
Example: The expense of the trip was higher than expected.

Expert – A person who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular area.
Example: He is an expert in marine biology.

Explanation – A statement that makes something clear.
Example: She gave a detailed explanation of the new policy.

Expose – To make something visible or reveal something.
Example: The investigation will expose the truth.

Expression – A way of conveying thoughts or feelings through words, gestures, or other means.
Example: Her facial expression showed surprise.

Extension – The act of increasing the length or duration of something.
Example: They requested an extension for the project deadline.

Extensive – Covering or affecting a large area; comprehensive.
Example: The report provided an extensive review of the research.

Extract – To remove or take out something, often with effort.
Example: They needed to extract the data from the old records.

Extraordinary – Very unusual or remarkable.
Example: Her performance was extraordinary and won her many accolades.

Extreme – Very great in degree; severe.
Example: The extreme weather conditions made travel difficult.

Ecology – The branch of biology dealing with the relationships between living organisms and their environment.
Example: Ecology studies how different species interact with their surroundings.

Edit – To prepare written material for publication by correcting, revising, or adapting.
Example: He spent the afternoon editing the manuscript.

Edition – A particular version of a book or other publication.
Example: The latest edition of the magazine includes a special feature.

Effective – Successful in producing a desired result.
Example: The new advertising campaign was highly effective.

Efficiency – The ability to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort.
Example: Improving efficiency in the workplace can lead to higher productivity.

Elect – To choose someone for a position or office by voting.
Example: They will elect a new president next month.

Election – The process of choosing someone for a political position by voting.
Example: The election will be held on Tuesday.

Elegant – Stylish and sophisticated in appearance or manner.
Example: She wore an elegant dress to the gala.

Eligible – Meeting the necessary requirements or conditions.
Example: Only qualified candidates are eligible for the scholarship.

Eliminate – To completely remove or get rid of something.
Example: The company aims to eliminate waste in its production process.

Elite – A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.
Example: The elite team won the championship.

Emphasis – Special importance or significance placed on something.
Example: The teacher placed emphasis on the importance of teamwork.

Enable – To give someone the means or ability to do something.
Example: The software will enable users to complete tasks more efficiently.

Enclose – To surround or close off on all sides.
Example: They decided to enclose the garden with a fence.

Encounter – To meet or experience something unexpectedly.
Example: She had an unexpected encounter with an old friend.

Endorse – To approve, support, or recommend something publicly.
Example: The celebrity endorsed the new product.

Enhance – To improve or increase something in quality, value, or attractiveness.
Example: The new features are designed to enhance the user experience.

Enquire – To ask for information or investigate.
Example: She called to enquire about the job vacancy.

Enrich – To improve the quality or value of something.
Example: The course is designed to enrich students’ knowledge.

Ensure – To make certain that something will happen or be the case.
Example: The measures are put in place to ensure safety.

Enthusiasm – Intense and eager enjoyment or interest.
Example: His enthusiasm for the project was evident in his work.

Foundational/Elementary words that begin with E