Foundation English vocabulary - wordscoach.com

150+ Foundation English vocabulary

Foundation English vocabulary

Vocabulary is the cornerstone of language learning. Without a strong foundation of words, it’s difficult to communicate effectively or understand the world around you. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refresh your basics, this blog will guide you through the essential steps to building a solid foundation in English vocabulary.


List of Foundation English vocabulary

  • Apple
  • Book
  • Cat
  • Dog
  • Elephant
  • Fish
  • Girl
  • House
  • Ice
  • Jacket
  • Kite
  • Lion
  • Mouse
  • Nose
  • Orange
  • Penguin
  • Queen
  • Rabbit
  • Sun
  • Tree
  • Umbrella
  • Violin
  • Water
  • Box
  • Chair
  • Desk
  • Egg
  • Flower
  • Goat
  • Hat
  • Ink
  • Juice
  • King
  • Lamp
  • Milk
  • Nut
  • Owl
  • Pen
  • Quilt
  • Rose
  • Snow
  • Toy
  • Under
  • Vase
  • Whale
  • X-ray
  • Yarn
  • Zebra
  • Airplane
  • Ball
  • Car
  • Doll
  • Ear
  • Fork
  • Grapes
  • Hammer
  • Ice cream
  • Jelly
  • Leaf
  • Moon
  • Newspaper
  • Octopus
  • Parrot
  • Rocket
  • Star
  • Turtle
  • Village
  • Window
  • Xylophone
  • Yawn
  • Zoo
  • Ant
  • Beach
  • Cloud
  • Dragon
  • Engine
  • Flag
  • Gate
  • Hill
  • Island
  • Jeep
  • Koala
  • Mountain
  • Nest
  • Pineapple
  • River
  • Sunflower
  • Treehouse
  • Unicorn
  • Angel
  • Basket
  • Cake
  • Doghouse
  • Eggplant
  • Firetruck
  • Giraffe
  • Hamburger
  • Igloo
  • Jellyfish
  • Kangaroo
  • Lemon
  • Moonlight
  • Notebook
  • Pancake
  • Quill
  • Spaceship
  • Train
  • Volcano
  • Yellow
  • Air
  • Bird
  • Carrot
  • Door
  • Guitar
  • Iceberg
  • Jungle
  • Ladder
  • Monkey
  • Nurse
  • Ocean
  • Pillow
  • Ring
  • Soap
  • Table
  • Waterfall
  • Yard
  • Zipper
  • Actor
  • Castle
  • Earth
  • Family
  • Ghost
  • Hospital
  • Pencil
  • Rainbow
  • Starfish
  • Uniform
  • Wind
  • Yacht
  • Airport
  • Bike
  • Chocolate
  • Dinosaur
  • Fire
  • Helmet
  • Jellybean
  • Oven
  • Robot
  • Towel
  • Watch
  • Arrow
  • Barn
  • Clock
  • Drum
  • Envelope
  • Paint
  • Quack
  • Salad
  • Underwear
  • Vegetables
  • Yo-yo
  • Acorn
  • Bed
  • Cupcake
  • Key
  • Necklace
  • Pizza


Foundation English vocabulary with meaning and example

Apple

  • Meaning: A round fruit with red or green skin and a whitish inside.
  • Example: She ate an apple for a snack.

Book

  • Meaning: A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened together along one side and encased between protective covers.
  • Example: He borrowed a book from the library.

Cat

  • Meaning: A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.
  • Example: The cat slept on the windowsill.

Dog

  • Meaning: A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout and an acute sense of smell.
  • Example: They walked their dog in the park.

Elephant

  • Meaning: A large mammal with a trunk, native to Africa and Asia.
  • Example: The elephant sprayed water with its trunk.

Fish

  • Meaning: A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.
  • Example: She kept a fish in an aquarium.

Girl

  • Meaning: A female child.
  • Example: The girl played with her friends in the garden.

House

  • Meaning: A building for human habitation.
  • Example: They moved into a new house.

Ice

  • Meaning: Frozen water.
  • Example: She put ice in her drink to keep it cool.

Jacket

  • Meaning: A garment for the upper body, typically having a front opening, collar, lapels, sleeves, and pockets.
  • Example: He wore a jacket to keep warm.

Kite

  • Meaning: A toy consisting of a light frame with thin material stretched over it, flown in the wind at the end of a long string.
  • Example: The children flew a kite at the beach.

Lion

  • Meaning: A large tawny-colored cat that lives in prides, found in Africa and northwestern India.
  • Example: The lion roared loudly in the zoo.

Mouse

  • Meaning: A small rodent that typically has a pointed snout, relatively large ears and eyes, and a long tail.
  • Example: The mouse scurried across the floor.

Nose

  • Meaning: The part of the face or head through which a person or animal smells and breathes.
  • Example: He touched his nose with his finger.

Orange

  • Meaning: A round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.
  • Example: She peeled an orange for breakfast.

Penguin

  • Meaning: A large flightless seabird of the southern hemisphere, with black upper parts and white underparts and wings developed into flippers for swimming underwater.
  • Example: The penguin waddled across the ice.

Queen

  • Meaning: The female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
  • Example: The queen addressed her subjects.

Rabbit

  • Meaning: A burrowing, plant-eating mammal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail.
  • Example: The rabbit hopped through the garden.

Sun

  • Meaning: The star around which the earth orbits.
  • Example: The sun rose in the east.

Tree

  • Meaning: A woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height and bearing lateral branches at some distance from the ground.
  • Example: The tree provided shade on a hot day.

Umbrella

  • Meaning: A device consisting of a circular canopy of cloth on a folding metal frame supported by a central rod, used as protection against rain or sometimes sun.
  • Example: She carried an umbrella to shield herself from the rain.

Violin

  • Meaning: A stringed musical instrument of treble pitch, played with a horsehair bow.
  • Example: He played a beautiful melody on the violin.

Water

  • Meaning: A colorless, transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.
  • Example: She drank a glass of water.

Box

  • Meaning: A container with a flat base and sides, typically square or rectangular and having a lid.
  • Example: He kept his toys in a wooden box.

Chair

  • Meaning: A piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, legs, and sometimes two arms.
  • Example: She sat on a chair at the dining table.

Desk

  • Meaning: A piece of furniture with a flat or sloped surface and typically with drawers, used for writing, reading, or working.
  • Example: He did his homework at his desk.

Egg

  • Meaning: An oval or round object laid by a female bird, reptile, fish, or invertebrate, usually containing a developing embryo.
  • Example: She made scrambled eggs for breakfast.

Flower

  • Meaning: The seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs that are typically surrounded by a brightly colored corolla and a green calyx.
  • Example: The garden was full of colorful flowers.

Goat

  • Meaning: A hardy domesticated ruminant animal that has backward-curving horns and (in the male) a beard.
  • Example: The farmer had a herd of goats.

Hat

  • Meaning: A shaped covering for the head worn for warmth, as a fashion item, or as part of a uniform.
  • Example: She wore a wide-brimmed hat to protect herself from the sun.

Ink

  • Meaning: A colored fluid or paste used for writing, drawing, printing, or duplicating.
  • Example: He spilled ink on his paper.

Juice

  • Meaning: The liquid obtained from or present in fruit or vegetables.
  • Example: She drank a glass of orange juice.

King

  • Meaning: The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
  • Example: The king ruled over the land with wisdom.

Lamp

  • Meaning: A device for giving light, especially one that has a covering or is contained within something.
  • Example: She turned on the lamp to read a book.

Milk

  • Meaning: A white fluid rich in fat and protein, secreted by female mammals for the nourishment of their young.
  • Example: She poured milk into her cereal.

Nut

  • Meaning: A fruit consisting of a hard or tough shell around an edible kernel.
  • Example: He cracked open the nut with a nutcracker.

Owl

  • Meaning: A nocturnal bird of prey with large forward-facing eyes surrounded by facial disks, a hooked beak, and typically a loud call.
  • Example: The owl hooted in the night.

Pen

  • Meaning: An instrument for writing or drawing with ink.
  • Example: She signed her name with a pen.

Quilt

  • Meaning: A warm bed covering made of padding enclosed between layers of fabric and kept in place by lines of stitching, typically applied in a decorative design.
  • Example: She snuggled under the quilt on a cold night.

Rose

  • Meaning: A prickly bush or shrub that typically bears red, pink, yellow, or white fragrant flowers, native to north temperate regions.
  • Example: He gave her a rose on Valentine’s Day.

Snow

  • Meaning: Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.
  • Example: The children played in the snow.

Toy

  • Meaning: An object for a child to play with, typically a model or miniature replica of something.
  • Example: She received a toy for her birthday.

Under

  • Meaning: Extending or directly below.
  • Example: The cat hid under the table.

Vase

  • Meaning: A decorative container, typically made of glass or china and used as an ornament or for displaying cut flowers.
  • Example: She placed fresh flowers in the vase.

Whale

  • Meaning: A very large marine mammal with a streamlined hairless body, a horizontal tail fin, and a blowhole on top of the head for breathing.
  • Example: They saw a whale during their boat trip.

X-ray

  • Meaning: A form of electromagnetic radiation that can pass through solid objects and is used for medical imaging and other purposes.
  • Example: The doctor took an X-ray of her broken arm.

Yarn

  • Meaning: Spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing.
  • Example: She knitted a scarf from red yarn.

Zebra

  • Meaning: An African wild horse with black-and-white stripes and an erect mane.
  • Example: The zebra grazed in the savannah.

Airplane

  • Meaning: A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces.
  • Example: They boarded the airplane for their trip to Paris.

Ball

  • Meaning: A spherical object used in various games and sports.
  • Example: The children played catch with a ball.

Car

  • Meaning: A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and able to carry a small number of people.
  • Example: He drove his car to work.

Doll

  • Meaning: A small model of a human figure, typically one of a baby or girl, used as a child’s toy.
  • Example: She dressed her doll in new clothes.

Ear

  • Meaning: The organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates, especially the external part of this.
  • Example: She whispered in his ear.

Fork

  • Meaning: An implement with two or more prongs used for lifting food to the mouth or holding it when cutting.
  • Example: He used a fork to eat his salad.

Grapes

  • Meaning: A berry, typically green (classified as white), purple, red, or black, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.
  • Example: She bought a bunch of grapes from the market.

Hammer

  • Meaning: A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails.
  • Example: He used a hammer to fix the fence.

Ice cream

  • Meaning: A soft frozen food made with sweetened and flavored milk fat.
  • Example: They enjoyed ice cream on a hot summer day.

Jelly

  • Meaning: A sweet, clear, semisolid spread or preserve made from fruit juice and sugar boiled to a thick consistency.
  • Example: She spread jelly on her toast.

Leaf

  • Meaning: A flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem directly or via a stalk.
  • Example: The leaf fell from the tree.

Moon

  • Meaning: The natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun.
  • Example: The moon shone brightly in the night sky.

Newspaper

  • Meaning: A printed publication (usually issued daily or weekly) consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements, and correspondence.
  • Example: He read the newspaper every morning.

Octopus

  • Meaning: A sea animal that has a soft body and eight long arms.
  • Example: The octopus swam gracefully in the ocean.

Parrot

  • Meaning: A bird, often vividly colored, with a short downcurved hooked bill, grasping feet, and a raucous voice, found especially in the tropics and popular as a pet.
  • Example: The parrot mimicked the sounds it heard.

Rocket

  • Meaning: A cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.
  • Example: They watched the rocket launch into space.

Star

  • Meaning: A fixed luminous point in the night sky that is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.
  • Example: They gazed at the stars on a clear night.

Turtle

  • Meaning: A large marine reptile with a bony or leathery shell and flippers, a characteristic beak, and no teeth.
  • Example: The turtle slowly made its way to the water.

Village

  • Meaning: A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area.
  • Example: They lived in a small village surrounded by mountains.

Window

  • Meaning: An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
  • Example: She opened the window to let in some fresh air.

Xylophone

  • Meaning: A musical instrument played by striking a row of wooden bars of graduated length with one or more small wooden or plastic beaters.
  • Example: The musician played a tune on the xylophone.

Yawn

  • Meaning: Involuntarily open one’s mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom.
  • Example: He tried to suppress a yawn during the meeting.

Zoo

  • Meaning: An establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.
  • Example: They visited the zoo to see the exotic animals.

Ant

  • Meaning: A small insect that lives in a complex social colony with one or more breeding queens. It is typically wingless except for fertile adults, which are called alates, and it is proverbial for industriousness.
  • Example: The ant carried a crumb back to its nest.

Beach

  • Meaning: A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks.
  • Example: They spent the day relaxing on the beach.

Cloud

  • Meaning: A visible mass of condensed watery vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.
  • Example: The sky was filled with fluffy clouds.

Dragon

  • Meaning: A mythical monster like a giant reptile. In European tradition, the dragon is typically fire-breathing and tends to symbolize chaos or evil.
  • Example: The story featured a brave knight who fought a dragon.

Engine

  • Meaning: A machine with moving parts that converts power into motion.
  • Example: The car’s engine roared to life.

Flag

  • Meaning: A piece of cloth, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope and used as the symbol or emblem of a country or institution, or as a decoration during public festivities.
  • Example: The flag waved in the wind.

Gate

  • Meaning: A hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge.
  • Example: She opened the gate to enter the garden.

Hill

  • Meaning: A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.
  • Example: They climbed to the top of the hill to enjoy the view.

Island

  • Meaning: A piece of land surrounded by water.
  • Example: They took a boat to the island for a vacation.

Jeep

  • Meaning: A small, sturdy motor vehicle with four-wheel drive, especially one used by the military.
  • Example: They drove a jeep through the rough terrain.

Koala

  • Meaning: An arboreal Australian marsupial that has thick gray fur and feeds on eucalyptus leaves.
  • Example: The koala slept in the eucalyptus tree.

Mountain

  • Meaning: A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level.
  • Example: They climbed the mountain to enjoy the view.

Nest

  • Meaning: A structure built by birds to lay eggs and rear their young.
  • Example: The bird built a nest in the tree.

Pineapple

  • Meaning: A large juicy tropical fruit with a tough segmented skin and spiky leaves on top.
  • Example: They enjoyed fresh pineapple for dessert.

River

  • Meaning: A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.
  • Example: They went fishing in the river.

Sunflower

  • Meaning: A tall plant with large yellow flowers that produce seeds.
  • Example: The sunflower turned to face the sun.

Treehouse

  • Meaning: A structure built in the branches of a tree for children to play in.
  • Example: They spent the afternoon playing in the treehouse.

Unicorn

  • Meaning: A mythical animal typically represented as a horse with a single straight horn on its forehead.
  • Example: The storybook featured a magical unicorn.

Angel

  • Meaning: A spiritual being believed to act as a messenger of God, typically represented as a human figure with wings.
  • Example: The painting depicted a beautiful angel.

Basket

  • Meaning: A container used to hold or carry things, typically made from interwoven strips of cane or wire.
  • Example: She carried a basket of fresh fruits.

Cake

  • Meaning: A sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and other ingredients, typically covered with icing.
  • Example: They celebrated her birthday with a chocolate cake.

Doghouse

  • Meaning: A small shelter for a dog.
  • Example: The dog slept in its cozy doghouse.

Eggplant

  • Meaning: A dark purple, spongy fruit used as a vegetable in cooking.
  • Example: She cooked a delicious eggplant casserole.

Firetruck

  • Meaning: A vehicle equipped for firefighting.
  • Example: The firetruck arrived quickly at the scene of the fire.

Giraffe

  • Meaning: A tall African mammal with a very long neck and forelegs, having a coat patterned with brown patches separated by lighter lines.
  • Example: The giraffe stretched its neck to eat leaves from the tall tree.

Hamburger

  • Meaning: A sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.
  • Example: He ordered a hamburger with fries.

Igloo

  • Meaning: A dome-shaped Eskimo house, typically built from blocks of solid snow.
  • Example: They built an igloo during their winter trip.

Jellyfish

  • Meaning: A free-swimming marine coelenterate with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles.
  • Example: They saw a jellyfish floating near the shore.

Kangaroo

  • Meaning: A large plant-eating marsupial with a long powerful tail and strongly developed hind limbs that enable it to travel by leaping.
  • Example: The kangaroo hopped across the grassland.

Lemon

  • Meaning: A yellow, oval citrus fruit with thick skin and fragrant, acidic juice.
  • Example: She added a slice of lemon to her tea.

Moonlight

  • Meaning: The light of the moon.
  • Example: They walked along the beach in the moonlight.

Notebook

  • Meaning: A small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes.
  • Example: She jotted down her thoughts in a notebook.

Pancake

  • Meaning: A thin, flat cake of batter, fried on both sides in a pan and typically rolled up with a sweet or savory filling.
  • Example: They had pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast.

Quill

  • Meaning: A pen made from a bird’s feather, used in the past for writing with ink.
  • Example: The historical document was written with a quill.

Spaceship

  • Meaning: A vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space.
  • Example: The spaceship launched successfully into orbit.

Train

  • Meaning: A series of connected railroad cars pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives.
  • Example: They took the train to the city.

Volcano

  • Meaning: A mountain or hill with a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth’s crust.
  • Example: The volcano erupted with a powerful explosion.

Yellow

  • Meaning: A color like that of egg yolk, ripe lemons, or gold.
  • Example: She wore a bright yellow dress.

Air

  • Meaning: The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.
  • Example: They went outside to get some fresh air.

Bird

  • Meaning: A warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal distinguished by feathers, wings, and a beak and (typically) by being able to fly.
  • Example: The bird sang beautifully from its perch.

Carrot

  • Meaning: A tapering orange-colored root eaten as a vegetable.
  • Example: She added carrots to the salad.

Door

  • Meaning: A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
  • Example: He knocked on the door before entering.

Guitar

  • Meaning: A stringed musical instrument played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
  • Example: He played a song on his guitar.

Iceberg

  • Meaning: A large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier or ice sheet and carried out to sea.
  • Example: The ship navigated around the iceberg.

Jungle

  • Meaning: An area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics.
  • Example: They trekked through the dense jungle.

Ladder

  • Meaning: A structure consisting of a series of bars or steps between two upright lengths of wood, metal, or rope, used for climbing up or down something.
  • Example: He climbed the ladder to fix the roof.

Monkey

  • Meaning: A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.
  • Example: The monkey swung from branch to branch.

Nurse

  • Meaning: A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.
  • Example: The nurse took care of the patients in the hospital.

Ocean

  • Meaning: A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.
  • Example: They sailed across the ocean.

Pillow

  • Meaning: A rectangular cloth bag stuffed with feathers, foam rubber, or other soft materials, used to support the head when lying down.
  • Example: She rested her head on the soft pillow.

Ring

  • Meaning: A small circular band, typically of precious metal or other materials, worn on a finger as an ornament or a token of marriage, engagement, or authority.
  • Example: He gave her a ring as a symbol of their engagement.

Soap

  • Meaning: A substance used with water for washing and cleaning, made of a compound of natural oils or fats with sodium hydroxide or another strong alkali.
  • Example: She washed her hands with soap and water.

Table

  • Meaning: A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface on which objects may be placed.
  • Example: They sat around the table for dinner.

Waterfall

  • Meaning: A cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline.
  • Example: They hiked to the top of the waterfall.

Yard

  • Meaning: A piece of ground adjoining a building or house, typically enclosed.
  • Example: The children played in the yard.

Zipper

  • Meaning: A fastening device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them.
  • Example: She zipped up her jacket.

Actor

  • Meaning: A person whose profession is acting on the stage, in movies, or on television.
  • Example: The actor gave a stunning performance.

Castle

  • Meaning: A large building typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and often a moat.
  • Example: They visited an ancient castle on their vacation.

Earth

  • Meaning: The planet on which we live; the world.
  • Example: Astronauts can see the Earth from space.

Family

  • Meaning: A group consisting of parents and their children living together in a household.
  • Example: They spent the weekend with their family.

Ghost

  • Meaning: An apparition of a dead person that is believed to appear or become manifest to the living, typically as a nebulous image.
  • Example: They told ghost stories around the campfire.

Hospital

  • Meaning: An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
  • Example: She was taken to the hospital after the accident.

Pencil

  • Meaning: An instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite or a similar substance enclosed in a long, thin piece of wood or fixed in a cylindrical case.
  • Example: He drew a picture with a pencil.

Rainbow

  • Meaning: An arc of colors formed in the sky in certain circumstances, caused by the refraction and dispersion of the sun’s light by rain or other water droplets in the atmosphere.
  • Example: They saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain.

Starfish

  • Meaning: A marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, found chiefly on sea floors.
  • Example: They found a starfish on the beach.

Uniform

  • Meaning: The distinctive clothing worn by members of the same organization or body or by children attending certain schools.
  • Example: The students wore their school uniform.

Wind

  • Meaning: The natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
  • Example: The wind blew through the trees.

Yacht

  • Meaning: A medium-sized sailboat equipped for cruising or racing.
  • Example: They spent the weekend sailing on their yacht.

Airport

  • Meaning: A complex of runways and buildings for the takeoff, landing, and maintenance of civil aircraft, with facilities for passengers.
  • Example: They arrived at the airport early to catch their flight.

Bike

  • Meaning: A bicycle or motorcycle.
  • Example: He rode his bike to school.

Chocolate

  • Meaning: A food preparation in the form of a paste or solid block made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, typically sweetened.
  • Example: She bought a bar of chocolate from the store.

Dinosaur

  • Meaning: A group of reptiles that were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for over 160 million years.
  • Example: The museum had a large dinosaur exhibit.

Fire

  • Meaning: Combustion or burning, in which substances combine chemically with oxygen from the air and typically give out bright light, heat, and smoke.
  • Example: They sat around the campfire to keep warm.

Helmet

  • Meaning: A hard or padded protective hat, various types of which are worn by soldiers, police officers, firefighters, motorcyclists, athletes, and others.
  • Example: He always wears a helmet when riding his bike.

Jellybean

  • Meaning: A small, bean-shaped candy with a gelatinous center and a firm sugar coating.
  • Example: The children shared a bag of jellybeans.

Oven

  • Meaning: An enclosed compartment, usually part of a cooker, for cooking and heating food.
  • Example: She baked cookies in the oven.

Robot

  • Meaning: A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.
  • Example: The robot vacuumed the entire house.

Towel

  • Meaning: A piece of thick absorbent cloth or paper used for drying oneself or wiping things dry.
  • Example: He dried his hands with a towel.

Watch

  • Meaning: A small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one’s wrist.
  • Example: He checked the time on his watch.

Arrow

  • Meaning: A weapon consisting of a thin, straight stick with a sharp point, designed to be shot from a bow.
  • Example: The archer aimed his arrow at the target.

Barn

  • Meaning: A large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock.
  • Example: The cows were kept in the barn.

Clock

  • Meaning: A device for measuring and indicating time, typically by means of hands moving on a dial.
  • Example: The clock on the wall struck twelve.

Drum

  • Meaning: A percussion instrument sounded by being struck with sticks or the hands.
  • Example: He played the drum in the band.

Envelope

  • Meaning: A flat paper container with a sealable flap, used to enclose a letter or document.
  • Example: She sealed the letter in an envelope.

Paint

  • Meaning: A colored substance that is spread over a surface and dries to leave a thin decorative or protective coating.
  • Example: They decided to paint the walls blue.

Quack

  • Meaning: The characteristic harsh sound made by a duck.
  • Example: The duck made a loud quack.

Salad

  • Meaning: A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables, usually seasoned with oil, vinegar, or other dressing.
  • Example: She prepared a fresh green salad for lunch.

Underwear

  • Meaning: Clothing worn under other clothes, typically next to the skin.
  • Example: He bought new underwear from the store.

Vegetables

  • Meaning: A plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as an accompaniment to meat or fish.
  • Example: They ate a variety of vegetables with their meal.

Yo-yo

  • Meaning: A toy consisting of a pair of joined discs with a deep groove between them in which string is attached, with the toy going up and down on the string.
  • Example: He showed off his yo-yo tricks.

Acorn

  • Meaning: The fruit of the oak tree, a smooth oval nut in a rough cup-like base.
  • Example: The squirrel collected acorns for the winter.

Bed

  • Meaning: A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress.
  • Example: She lay down on her bed to rest.

Cupcake

  • Meaning: A small cake designed to serve one person, typically baked in a small thin paper or aluminum cup.
  • Example: They baked chocolate cupcakes for the party.

Key

  • Meaning: A small metal instrument specially cut to fit into a lock and move its bolt.
  • Example: She used the key to unlock the door.

Necklace

  • Meaning: An ornamental chain or string of beads, jewels, or links worn around the neck.
  • Example: He gave her a beautiful necklace as a gift.

Pizza

  • Meaning: A dish of Italian origin consisting of a flat round base of dough baked with a topping of tomato sauce and cheese, typically with added meat or vegetables.
  • Example: They ordered a large pizza for dinner.


Foundation English vocabulary - wordscoach.com



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