Measurement and weight vocabulary list with definitions

Measurement and weight vocabulary list with definitions

Measurement and weight: Weight is the measure of how heavy an object is. Weight is measured in standard customary units. The mass of an object is the amount of material it contains. Mass is measured in standard metric units.

List of Measurement and weight vocabulary

Measurement and Weight Vocabulary with Definitions and Examples

Length

• Definition: The measurement of something from end to end.
• Example: The length of the table is 2 meters.

Width

• Definition: The measurement of something from side to side.
• Example: The width of the doorway is 90 centimeters.

Height

• Definition: The measurement from base to top.
• Example: The height of the building is 50 meters.

Depth

• Definition: The measurement from the top down or from front to back.
• Example: The depth of the pool is 2 meters.

Distance

• Definition: The amount of space between two points.
• Example: The distance between the two cities is 100 kilometers.

Radius

• Definition: The distance from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference.
• Example: The radius of the wheel is 50 centimeters.

Diameter

• Definition: The length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle.
• Example: The diameter of the circle is 1 meter.

Circumference

• Definition: The distance around the edge of a circle.
• Example: The circumference of the circle is 3.14 meters.

Perimeter

• Definition: The continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure.
• Example: The perimeter of the rectangle is 20 meters.

Area

• Definition: The extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary.
• Example: The area of the rectangle is 40 square meters.

Volume

• Definition: The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
• Example: The volume of the box is 2 cubic meters.

Capacity

• Definition: The maximum amount that something can contain.
• Example: The capacity of the tank is 100 liters.

Mass

• Definition: The amount of matter in an object.
• Example: The mass of the object is 5 kilograms.

Weight

• Definition: The force exerted by the mass of an object due to gravity.
• Example: The weight of the package is 10 pounds.

Density

• Definition: Mass per unit volume.
• Example: The density of the substance is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.

Pressure

• Definition: The force exerted per unit area.
• Example: The pressure inside the tire is 30 psi.

Temperature

• Definition: A measure of the warmth or coldness of an object.
• Example: The temperature of the room is 22 degrees Celsius.

Speed

• Definition: The rate at which someone or something is able to move.
• Example: The speed of the car is 60 miles per hour.

Velocity

• Definition: The speed of something in a given direction.
• Example: The velocity of the car is 60 miles per hour north.

Acceleration

• Definition: The rate of change of velocity.
• Example: The acceleration of the car is 5 meters per second squared.

Force

• Definition: Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
• Example: The force applied to the object is 10 Newtons.

Energy

• Definition: The ability to do work.
• Example: The energy required to lift the weight is 50 joules.

Power

• Definition: The rate at which work is done.
• Example: The power of the engine is 100 watts.

Frequency

• Definition: The number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
• Example: The frequency of the sound wave is 1000 Hertz.

Time

• Definition: A continuous, measurable quantity in which events occur in a sequence.
• Example: The time is 3:00 PM.

Second

• Definition: A unit of time equal to one-sixtieth of a minute.
• Example: It takes 30 seconds to walk to the store.

Minute

• Definition: A unit of time equal to sixty seconds.
• Example: It takes 5 minutes to boil an egg.

Hour

• Definition: A unit of time equal to sixty minutes.
• Example: The meeting lasts for 2 hours.

Day

• Definition: A period of 24 hours.
• Example: There are 7 days in a week.

Week

• Definition: A period of seven days.
• Example: The project will be completed in 2 weeks.

Month

• Definition: A period of about four weeks or 30 days.
• Example: The month of January has 31 days.

Year

• Definition: A period of 12 months.
• Example: There are 365 days in a year.

Decade

• Definition: A period of ten years.
• Example: A decade is 10 years long.

Century

• Definition: A period of one hundred years.
• Example: We are in the 21st century.

Millennium

• Definition: A period of one thousand years.
• Example: A millennium is 1000 years long.

Light year

• Definition: The distance that light travels in one year.
• Example: The nearest star is 4.24 light years away.

Mile

• Definition: A unit of distance equal to 5280 feet.
• Example: The town is 5 miles away.

Kilometer

• Definition: A unit of distance equal to 1000 meters.
• Example: The marathon is 42 kilometers long.

Meter

• Definition: The basic unit of length in the metric system.
• Example: The track is 400 meters long.

Centimeter

• Definition: A unit of length equal to one-hundredth of a meter.
• Example: The insect is 2 centimeters long.

Millimeter

• Definition: A unit of length equal to one-thousandth of a meter.
• Example: The thickness of the card is 1 millimeter.

Micrometer

• Definition: A unit of length equal to one-millionth of a meter.
• Example: The bacterium is 2 micrometers in size.

Nanometer

• Definition: A unit of length equal to one-billionth of a meter.
• Example: The wavelength of light is 500 nanometers.

Inch

• Definition: A unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot.
• Example: The screen size is 15 inches.

Foot

• Definition: A unit of length equal to 12 inches.
• Example: The room is 10 feet wide.

Yard

• Definition: A unit of length equal to 3 feet.
• Example: The garden is 20 yards long.

Ounce

• Definition: A unit of weight equal to one-sixteenth of a pound.
• Example: The package weighs 8 ounces.

Pound

• Definition: A unit of weight equal to 16 ounces.
• Example: The weight of the sack is 10 pounds.

Ton

• Definition: A unit of weight equal to 2000 pounds.
• Example: The truck can carry 2 tons of cargo.

Gram

• Definition: A metric unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram.
• Example: The letter weighs 50 grams.

Kilogram

• Definition: A metric unit of mass equal to 1000 grams.
• Example: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms.

Milligram

• Definition: A metric unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a gram.
• Example: The medicine dose is 10 milligrams.

Microgram

• Definition: A metric unit of mass equal to one-millionth of a gram.
• Example: The chemical is measured in micrograms.

Liter

• Definition: A metric unit of capacity.
• Example: The bottle contains 1 liter of water.

Milliliter

• Definition: A metric unit of capacity equal to one-thousandth of a liter.
• Example: The dropper holds 5 milliliters of liquid.

Gallon

• Definition: A unit of capacity equal to 4 quarts.
• Example: The tank holds 10 gallons of fuel.

Pint

• Definition: A unit of capacity equal to one-eighth of a gallon.
• Example: The carton contains 1 pint of milk.

Quart

• Definition: A unit of capacity equal to one-fourth of a gallon.
• Example: The recipe calls for 1 quart of broth.

Fluid ounce

• Definition: A unit of capacity equal to one-sixteenth of a pint.
• Example: The bottle holds 8 fluid ounces of juice.

Acre

• Definition: A unit of area used in land measurement.
• Example: The farm is 50 acres in size.

Hectare

• Definition: A metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters.
• Example: The park covers 5 hectares.

Square meter

• Definition: A unit of area in the metric system.
• Example: The room is 20 square meters.

Square kilometer

• Definition: A unit of area in the metric system.
• Example: The city covers 100 square kilometers.

Square mile

• Definition: A unit of area in the imperial system.
• Example: The county covers 50 square miles.

Square foot

• Definition: A unit of area in the imperial system.
• Example: The apartment is 800 square feet.

Square inch

• Definition: A unit of area in the imperial system.
• Example: The patch is 4 square inches in size.

Breadth

• Definition: The width of something.
• Example: The breadth of the table is 1 meter.

Furlong

• Definition: A unit of distance equal to 220 yards.
• Example: The race track is 6 furlongs long.

Measure

• Definition: The size, length, or amount of something.
• Example: The measure of success can vary.

Seer

• Definition: A unit of mass used in South Asia, roughly equal to 0.933 kilograms.
• Example: The bag of rice weighs 2 seers.

Thickness

• Definition: The dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width.
• Example: The thickness of the glass is 5 millimeters.

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