A metaphor is a figure of speech that is used to make a comparison but in a way different from a simile. Instead, it makes the comparison as if it was literally true. In other words, it can be said that a metaphor is an implied comparison. It makes a comparison between things or ideas that are generally unlike.
Definition of a Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. The metaphor creates an implied comparison between two things and is used to create a more vivid or imaginative description of something. For example, “the world is a stage” is a metaphor because the world is not literally a stage, but the comparison is used to convey the idea that people play different roles in life.
How to Use a Metaphor in a Sentence?
- When you are using a metaphor, double-check if the metaphor is actually conveying the meaning you want to convey to your target audience.
- There might be circumstances where you will have to make comparisons between two like or unlike qualities or things. In such cases, do not deliberately make use of a metaphor. If you think a simile would give the desired effect on your audience better than a metaphor would do, then use a simile and not a metaphor.
- Read it twice or thrice to make sure you are making the right choice.
What Makes a Metaphor Different from a Simile?
| Metaphor | Simile |
| It is an implied comparison. | It is a direct comparison. |
| Does not use any specific words to make a comparison. | Uses words such a ‘like’ or ‘as’ to make a comparison. |
| For example: Susan was a cheetah in the race today. | For example: Susan ran as fast as a cheetah in the race today. |
Examples of Metaphors
- He has a heart of stone.
- She is a ray of sunshine.
- The world is a stage.
- He is a snake in the grass.
- Her words were music to my ears.
- He is a lion in battle.
- She is a rose among thorns.
- He is a fish out of water.
- She is the queen of the castle.
- He is a bird in flight.
- She is a butterfly emerging from her cocoon.
- He is a storm brewing.
- She is a diamond in the rough.
- He is an elephant in the room.
- She is a tiger in the jungle.
- He is a snake oil salesman.
- She is a pearl in an oyster.
- He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.
- She is a shooting star in the sky.
- He is a ship in a storm.
