Natural Objects vocabulary list with definitions

Natural Objects vocabulary list with definitions

The natural world around us is a treasure trove of captivating objects, each with a unique story to tell. From towering mountains to delicate flowers, let’s embark on a journey to explore some key natural object vocabulary.

List of Natural Objects vocabulary

Natural Objects Vocabulary Definitions and Examples

Air

• Definition: The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.
• Example: We breathe air to live.

Bay

• Definition: A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.
• Example: The San Francisco Bay is famous for its bridge and views.

Bore

• Definition: A strong tidal wave that rushes up a narrow estuary, river, or inlet.
• Example: The Severn Bore in England is a natural spectacle for surfers.

Breeze

• Definition: A gentle wind.
• Example: A cool breeze blew across the beach.

Cave

• Definition: A large underground chamber, typically of natural origin, in a hillside or cliff.
• Example: The Lascaux Cave is known for its ancient wall paintings.

Clay

• Definition: A stiff, sticky fine-grained earth, typically yellow, red, or bluish-gray in color.
• Example: Clay is used to make pottery and bricks.

Climate

• Definition: The weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period.
• Example: The climate in the desert is hot and dry.

Comet

• Definition: A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust.
• Example: Halley’s Comet is visible from Earth every 76 years.

Country

• Definition: A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.
• Example: Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area.

Crest

• Definition: The top of a mountain or hill.
• Example: They reached the crest of the hill and saw the valley below.

Cyclone

• Definition: A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low barometric pressure.
• Example: Cyclones often bring heavy rain and strong winds.

Delta

• Definition: A landform at the mouth of a river where it flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, or lake.
• Example: The Nile Delta is known for its fertile soil.

District

• Definition: An area of a country or city, especially one regarded as a distinct unit.
• Example: The financial district of the city is bustling with activity.

Division

• Definition: A part or portion of a larger area or group.
• Example: The school divided the playground into sections for different age groups.

Dust

• Definition: Fine, dry particles of matter.
• Example: The room was filled with dust after months of being unused.

Earth

• Definition: The planet on which we live; the world.
• Example: Earth is the third planet from the sun.

Eclipse

• Definition: An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another.
• Example: We watched the solar eclipse with special glasses.

Fire

• Definition: The combustion or burning that produces light and heat.
• Example: The campfire kept us warm at night.

Flint

• Definition: A hard, gray rock used to produce a spark.
• Example: Flint was used by early humans to start fires.

Flood

• Definition: An overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits.
• Example: The heavy rains caused a flood in the city.

Fog

• Definition: A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface.
• Example: The fog made it hard to see the road ahead.

Gust

• Definition: A brief, strong rush of wind.
• Example: A sudden gust of wind blew my hat off.

Hamlet

• Definition: A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village.
• Example: The hamlet had only a few houses and a single store.

Harbour

• Definition: A place on the coast where vessels may find shelter.
• Example: The boat docked safely in the harbour.

Hill

• Definition: A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.
• Example: We climbed the hill to get a better view of the surroundings.

Hurricane

• Definition: A type of tropical cyclone with strong winds and rain.
• Example: The hurricane caused extensive damage to the coastal areas.

Ice

• Definition: Frozen water.
• Example: The lake was covered with a thick layer of ice in winter.

Island

• Definition: A piece of land surrounded by water.
• Example: The island was a popular vacation spot.

Lightning

• Definition: A sudden electrostatic discharge during a storm.
• Example: The lightning lit up the sky during the thunderstorm.

Meteor

• Definition: A small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth’s atmosphere.
• Example: We saw a meteor streak across the night sky.

Molehill

• Definition: A small mound of earth thrown up by a mole burrowing.
• Example: The garden was dotted with molehills.

Moon

• Definition: The natural satellite of the earth, visible by reflected light from the sun.
• Example: The full moon illuminated the night sky.

Mount

• Definition: A mountain or hill.
• Example: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world.

Mountain

• Definition: A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface.
• Example: The Rocky Mountains are famous for their scenic beauty.

Neptune

• Definition: The eighth planet from the sun in the solar system.
• Example: Neptune is known for its strong winds and stormy atmosphere.

Pass

• Definition: A gap or break in high, rugged terrain such as a mountain range.
• Example: They crossed the mountain pass to reach the valley.

Peak

• Definition: The pointed top of a mountain.
• Example: The peak of the mountain was covered in snow.

Pebble

• Definition: A small, smooth, rounded stone.
• Example: The beach was covered in pebbles.

Peninsula

• Definition: A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
• Example: The Florida Peninsula extends into the Gulf of Mexico.

Planet

• Definition: A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.
• Example: Earth is the third planet from the sun.

Pluto

• Definition: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune.
• Example: Pluto was once considered the ninth planet in the solar system.

Pond

• Definition: A small body of still water.
• Example: Ducks were swimming in the pond.

Port

• Definition: A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.
• Example: The port was bustling with activity as ships came and went.

Province

• Definition: A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.
• Example: The province is known for its beautiful landscapes.

Range

• Definition: A line or series of mountains or hills.
• Example: The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.

River

• Definition: A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.
• Example: The Amazon River is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world.

Sand

• Definition: A loose granular substance resulting from the erosion of siliceous and other rocks.
• Example: The children built a sandcastle on the beach.

Satellite

• Definition: A celestial body orbiting the earth or another planet.
• Example: The moon is Earth’s only natural satellite.

Sky

• Definition: The region of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the earth.
• Example: The sky was clear and blue.

Snow

• Definition: Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes.
• Example: We woke up to a blanket of snow covering the ground.

Source

• Definition: The place where a river or stream begins.
• Example: The source of the Nile River is in East Africa.

Spring

• Definition: A place where water naturally flows from the ground.
• Example: The hot spring is a popular spot for tourists.

Star

• Definition: A luminous point in the night sky that is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.
• Example: The stars twinkled in the night sky.

Storm

• Definition: A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.
• Example: The storm caused power outages throughout the city.

Strait

• Definition: A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water.
• Example: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

Stream

• Definition: A small, narrow river.
• Example: They followed the stream through the forest.

Thunder

• Definition: A loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash.
• Example: The thunderstorm woke us up in the middle of the night.

Tide

• Definition: The periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon.
• Example: The tide was high, and the waves crashed onto the shore.

Tornado

• Definition: A mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud.
• Example: The tornado caused severe damage to the town.

Valley

• Definition: A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.
• Example: The valley was lush and green, perfect for farming.

Village

• Definition: A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town.
• Example: The village had a population of just a few hundred people.

Volcano

• Definition: A rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape.
• Example: Mount Vesuvius is a famous volcano in Italy.

Water

• Definition: A transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain.
• Example: Water is essential for all known forms of life.

Waterfalls

• Definition: A cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline.
• Example: Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.

Weather

• Definition: The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
• Example: The weather forecast predicts rain for the weekend.

Wind

• Definition: The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
• Example: The wind was strong, making it difficult to walk.

Tree

• Definition: A woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height and bearing lateral branches at some distance from the ground.
• Example: The oak tree in the park is over a hundred years old.

Rock

• Definition: A solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets.
• Example: The climbers scaled the sheer rock face.

Ocean

• Definition: A very large expanse of sea.
• Example: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.

Lake

• Definition: A large body of water surrounded by land.
• Example: Lake Tahoe is known for its clear blue water.

Desert

• Definition: A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs.
• Example: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.

Beach

• Definition: A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks.
• Example: We spent the day sunbathing on the beach.

Forest

• Definition: A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
• Example: The Amazon Rainforest is home to a vast number of species.

Glacier

• Definition: A slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.
• Example: The glacier is retreating due to climate change.

Waterfall

• Definition: A cascade of water falling from a height.
• Example: The waterfall created a beautiful mist in the air.

Cliff

• Definition: A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea.
• Example: The cliffs of Dover are famous for their white chalk.

Reef

• Definition: A ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea.
• Example: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system.

Canyon

• Definition: A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.
• Example: The Grand Canyon is a famous natural landmark in the United States.

Meadow

• Definition: A piece of grassland, especially one used for hay.
• Example: The meadow was full of wildflowers in the spring.

Prairie

• Definition: A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.
• Example: The prairie stretched for miles under the blue sky.

Swamp

• Definition: An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects.
• Example: The swamp is home to many alligators and other wildlife.

Marsh

• Definition: A wetland area dominated by herbaceous plants such as grasses and reeds.
• Example: The marsh is an important habitat for birds.

Geyser

• Definition: A hot spring in which water intermittently boils, sending a tall column of water and steam into the air.
• Example: Old Faithful is a famous geyser in Yellowstone National Park.

Estuary

• Definition: The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.
• Example: The estuary is rich in marine life.

Plateau

• Definition: An area of relatively level high ground.
• Example: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning rock formations.

Ridge

• Definition: A long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
• Example: The hikers followed the ridge to reach the summit.

Plain

• Definition: A large area of flat land with few trees.
• Example: The Great Plains are known for their vast, open spaces.

Jungle

• Definition: An area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics.
• Example: The Amazon Jungle is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.

Tundra

• Definition: A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region in which the subsoil is permanently frozen.
• Example: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold climate and unique wildlife.

Fjord

• Definition: A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, typically formed by the submergence of a glaciated valley.
• Example: The fjords of Norway are renowned for their stunning beauty.

Basin

• Definition: A natural depression on the earth’s surface, typically containing water.
• Example: The Amazon Basin is the largest drainage basin in the world.

Gulf

• Definition: A large area of sea partially enclosed by land.
• Example: The Gulf of Mexico is bordered by the United States, Mexico, and Cuba.

Butte

• Definition: An isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top.
• Example: The buttes in Monument Valley are iconic natural landmarks.

Dune

• Definition: A mound or ridge of sand or other loose sediment formed by the wind, especially on the sea coast or in a desert.
• Example: The sand dunes were constantly shifting due to the wind.

Bluff

• Definition: A steep cliff, bank, or promontory.
• Example: The house was perched on a bluff overlooking the ocean.

Savanna

• Definition: A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.
• Example: The African savanna is home to many large herbivores and predators.

Lagoon

• Definition: A stretch of saltwater separated from the sea by a low sandbank or coral reef.
• Example: The lagoon was a tranquil spot for swimming and snorkeling.

Archipelago

• Definition: A group of islands.
• Example: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands.

Steppe

• Definition: A large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.
• Example: The Eurasian steppe is known for its vast grasslands.

Atoll

• – Definition: A ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral.
• – Example: The Maldives is an atoll in the Indian Ocean.

Wetland

• – Definition: Land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land.
• – Example: The wetlands are crucial for maintaining biodiversity.

Bog

• – Definition: Wet, muddy ground too soft to support a heavy body.
• – Example: The bog was difficult to walk through due to the soft, wet ground.

Moor

• – Definition: An expanse of open, uncultivated land, often covered with heather and having a poor, peaty soil.
• – Example: The moors were covered in a purple carpet of heather in late summer.

Field

• – Definition: An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences.
• – Example: The farmers were working in the fields.

Woodland

• – Definition: Land covered with trees.
• – Example: The woodland was full of wildlife and a great place for hiking.