Politics vocabulary list with definitions

Politics vocabulary list with definitions

Politics: The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.

List of Politics vocabulary

Politics vocabulary definitions and example

Ballot
Definition: A process of voting, in writing and typically in secret.
Example: The voters cast their ballots in the general election.

Bureaucracy
Definition: A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Example: The bureaucracy is often criticized for being slow and inefficient.

Campaign
Definition: An organized effort to win an election.
Example: The mayoral candidate ran a strong campaign focusing on education and healthcare.

Candidate
Definition: A person who is nominated for election.
Example: Each candidate presented their platform during the debate.

Caucus
Definition: A meeting of supporters or members of a specific political party or movement.
Example: The Iowa caucus is the first major contest in the presidential primary season.

Citizenship
Definition: The status of being a citizen, with associated rights and obligations.
Example: Citizenship grants individuals the right to vote in national elections.

Coalition
Definition: An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states.
Example: The coalition government was formed after no single party won a majority.

Constitution
Definition: A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
Example: The constitution outlines the powers and duties of the government.

Convention
Definition: A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession.
Example: The national convention is where the party nominates its presidential candidate.

Delegate
Definition: A person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference.
Example: Delegates from each state attended the national convention.

Democracy
Definition: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Example: In a democracy, the power lies with the people who elect their leaders.

Diplomat
Definition: An official representing a country abroad.
Example: The diplomat worked to resolve the conflict between the two nations.

Election
Definition: A formal and organized process of electing or being elected, especially of members of a political body.
Example: The election results were announced after all the ballots were counted.

Electorate
Definition: All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
Example: The electorate showed strong support for the new policies.

Federalism
Definition: The federal principle or system of government.
Example: Federalism allows states to have their own laws and regulations, separate from the national government.

Government
Definition: The governing body of a nation, state, or community.
Example: The government passed a new healthcare reform bill.

Ideology
Definition: A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.
Example: His political ideology influenced his approach to policy-making.

Incumbent
Definition: The current holder of a political office.
Example: The incumbent mayor is running for re-election this year.

Legislature
Definition: The legislative body of a country or state.
Example: The state legislature passed a bill to increase funding for schools.

Lobbyist
Definition: A person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators.
Example: The lobbyist worked to persuade lawmakers to support the new law.

Mandate
Definition: An official order or commission to do something.
Example: The president received a clear mandate from the voters to implement his policies.

Nominee
Definition: A person who is proposed or formally entered as a candidate for an office or as the recipient of a grant or award.
Example: The party’s nominee for president was announced at the convention.

Parliament
Definition: The highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
Example: The new bill was debated in parliament before being passed into law.

Partisan
Definition: A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.
Example: The debate was marked by partisan divisions.

Plurality
Definition: The number of votes cast for a candidate who receives more than any other but does not receive an absolute majority.
Example: The candidate won by a plurality, not a majority.

Policy
Definition: A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.
Example: The government’s foreign policy has been a topic of debate.

Polling
Definition: The recording of votes of a body of people.
Example: Polling stations were set up across the city for the election.

Politics
Definition: The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
Example: She decided to pursue a career in politics after college.

Referendum
Definition: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.
Example: The country held a referendum on independence.

Republic
Definition: A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Example: The nation transitioned from a monarchy to a republic.

Senate
Definition: Any of various legislative or governing bodies, in particular.
Example: The bill was passed by the Senate and sent to the House of Representatives.

Suffrage
Definition: The right to vote in political elections.
Example: Women’s suffrage was achieved after years of activism.

Veto
Definition: A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
Example: The president used his veto power to block the bill.

Vote
Definition: A formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot or a show of hands.
Example: Every citizen has the right to vote in the election.

Whip
Definition: A member of a political party in a parliament or legislature who is appointed to maintain discipline among its members, especially so as to ensure attendance and voting in debates.
Example: The party whip worked to ensure all members voted in favor of the bill.

Campaign Finance
Definition: Funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policies in elections, referendums, initiatives, party activities, and party organizations.
Example: Campaign finance laws regulate the amount of money that can be donated to candidates.

Political Party
Definition: An organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Example: The political party held a rally to support their candidates.

Public Opinion
Definition: Views prevalent among the general public.
Example: Public opinion can greatly influence government policy.

Gerrymandering
Definition: The manipulation of electoral boundaries for political advantage.
Example: Gerrymandering was used to create districts that favored the incumbent party.

Impeachment
Definition: The process by which a legislative body levels charges against a government official.
Example: The president faced impeachment due to allegations of misconduct.

Cabinet
Definition: A body of advisers to the president, composed of the heads of the executive departments of the government.
Example: The cabinet members met to discuss the new policy.

Executive Branch
Definition: The branch of government responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing the laws.
Example: The executive branch is headed by the president.

Judicial Branch
Definition: The branch of government that interprets the laws and administers justice.
Example: The judicial branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Legislative Branch
Definition: The branch of government that makes the laws.
Example: The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Lobbying
Definition: Seeking to influence legislators to introduce or vote for or against a bill.
Example: Lobbying efforts were intensified ahead of the vote on the new bill.

Socialism
Definition: A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Example: Socialism aims to reduce income inequality through collective ownership.

Conservatism
Definition: A political philosophy promoting traditional social institutions.
Example: Conservatism emphasizes the value of tradition and stability.

Liberalism
Definition: A political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law.
Example: Liberalism supports individual freedoms and progressive reforms.

Populism
Definition: A political approach that strives to appeal to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups.
Example: The politician’s populism resonated with many voters who felt ignored by the traditional parties.

Administrator
Definition: A person responsible for running a business, organization, etc.
Example: The school administrator organized the new curriculum.

Ambassador
Definition: An accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country.
Example: The ambassador met with foreign leaders to discuss trade agreements.

Anarchy
Definition: A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
Example: The country descended into anarchy after the government collapsed.

Assembly
Definition: A group of people gathered together in one place for a common purpose.
Example: The general assembly convened to discuss the new legislation.

Autocracy
Definition: A system of government by one person with absolute power.
Example: The nation was ruled by an autocracy for many years.

Capital
Definition: The city or town that functions as the seat of government and administrative center of a country or region.
Example: Washington, D.C., is the capital of the United States.

Citizen
Definition: A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Example: Every citizen has rights and responsibilities.

City
Definition: A large town.
Example: New York City is known for its skyscrapers and bustling streets.

Constable
Definition: A peace officer with limited policing authority, typically in a small town.
Example: The constable patrolled the village to maintain order.

Councillor
Definition: A member of a council, especially a town or city council.
Example: The councillor proposed new regulations for local businesses.

Country
Definition: A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.
Example: France is a country in Europe.

Courtier
Definition: A person who attends a royal court as a companion or adviser to the king or queen.
Example: The courtier advised the king on matters of state.

Deposition
Definition: The action of deposing someone, especially a monarch.
Example: The deposition of the king led to a new era in the country’s history.

District
Definition: An area of a country or city, especially one regarded as a distinct unit because of a particular characteristic.
Example: The city was divided into several districts for administrative purposes.

Division
Definition: A separate part of an army or large organization.
Example: The company’s marketing division is responsible for advertising.

Emperor
Definition: A sovereign ruler of great power and rank, especially one ruling an empire.
Example: The emperor expanded the empire’s borders through conquest.

Empire
Definition: An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.
Example: The Roman Empire was one of the largest empires in history.

Empress
Definition: The female ruler of an empire.
Example: The empress was known for her wise and fair rule.

Finance Minister
Definition: The executive in charge of the financial affairs of a government.
Example: The finance minister presented the annual budget to the parliament.

Governor
Definition: The elected executive head of a state in the U.S.
Example: The governor signed the bill into law.

King
Definition: The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
Example: The king ruled the kingdom with justice and wisdom.

Kingdom
Definition: A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.
Example: The kingdom flourished under the new monarch.

Member
Definition: A person, country, or organization that belongs to a group or organization.
Example: She is a member of the city council.

Minister
Definition: A head of a government department.
Example: The foreign minister met with diplomats from other countries.

Ministry
Definition: A government department headed by a minister.
Example: The Ministry of Health is responsible for public health services.

Monarch
Definition: A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.
Example: The monarch has limited powers under the constitutional system.

Monarchy
Definition: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
Example: The country transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

Palace
Definition: The official residence of a sovereign, archbishop, bishop, or other exalted person.
Example: The royal family lives in the palace.

Police
Definition: The civil force of a state, responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime.
Example: The police are investigating the recent theft.

Premier
Definition: The head of the government in a parliamentary system.
Example: The premier announced new economic policies to boost growth.

President
Definition: The elected head of a republican state.
Example: The president delivered a speech to the nation.

Prince
Definition: A male royal ruler or the son of a king or queen.
Example: The prince attended the state banquet with his family.

Princesses
Definition: The daughters of a monarch or prince.
Example: The princesses were known for their charitable work.

Proclamation
Definition: An official formal public announcement.
Example: The king issued a proclamation declaring a day of national celebration.

Province
Definition: A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.
Example: The province is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture.

Queen
Definition: The female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
Example: The queen celebrated her jubilee with a grand parade.

Revolution
Definition: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.
Example: The revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government.

Ruler
Definition: A person exercising government or dominion.
Example: The ruler was known for his fair and just leadership.

Secretary
Definition: An official in charge of a government department.
Example: The Secretary of State met with foreign leaders to discuss diplomatic relations.

State
Definition: A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.
Example: The state held elections for its legislative assembly.

Subcontinent
Definition: A large, distinguishable part of a continent.
Example: The Indian subcontinent includes India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Subdivision
Definition: A division of a piece of land or a part of a country.
Example: The new housing subdivision will include parks and schools.

Subject
Definition: A person who is under the dominion or rule of a sovereign.
Example: The subjects of the kingdom were loyal to their monarch.

Throne
Definition: The ceremonial chair for a sovereign, bishop, or similar figure.
Example: The king ascended to the throne after his father’s death.

Town
Definition: An urban area that has a name, defined boundaries, and local government, and that is generally larger than a village and smaller than a city.
Example: The town held a festival to celebrate its founding anniversary.

Union
Definition: An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests; a labor union.
Example: The workers’ union negotiated for better wages and working conditions.

Viceroy
Definition: A ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign.
Example: The viceroy governed the colony with strict regulations.

Village
Definition: A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area.
Example: The village is known for its picturesque scenery and traditional architecture.

Voter
Definition: A person who has the right to vote in an election.
Example: Every eligible voter is encouraged to participate in the election.