Prepositions of Agency, 100+ Example sentences of Prepositions of Agency

Prepositions of Agency

Prepositions of agency are words that show the relationship between the subject of a sentence and the person or thing that causes the action. They are often used in passive voice sentences, but can also be used in active voice sentences.

Here are some examples of prepositions of agency:

by	through
with	for
against	from

For example, in the sentence “The book was written by Stephen King,” the preposition of agency “by” shows that Stephen King is the person who wrote the book.

“By” as a Preposition of Agency

The preposition “by” is often used to denote the agent responsible for an action. It answers the question “Who or what carried out the action?” Here are some examples:

• The book was written by Jane Austen.
• The cake was baked by my grandmother.
• The masterpiece was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

In these sentences, “by” helps us identify the authors, bakers, and painters responsible for the actions.

“With” as a Preposition of Agency

The preposition “with” is used to describe the means or tools by which an action is accomplished. It answers the question “How was the action carried out?” Here are some examples:

• She cut the paper with scissors.
• He wrote the letter with a pen.
• They built the house with bricks and mortar.

In these sentences, “with” highlights the tools or instruments used to perform the actions.

“By” vs. “With”

It’s important to note the distinction between “by” and “with” when using prepositions of agency. “By” specifies the agent or doer of the action, while “with” specifies the means or instruments employed in performing the action. Consider the following examples:

• The letter was written by Sarah with a fountain pen.
• The cake was baked by the chef with an oven.

In these sentences, “by” introduces the agent (Sarah, the chef), and “with” introduces the instrument (the fountain pen, the oven) used to accomplish the action.

100+ Example sentences of Prepositions of Agency

• They built the house with bricks and mortar.
• She wrote the note with a pen and paper.
• She painted the mural with acrylic paints.
• The play was performed by a talented cast of actors.
• He cleaned the windows with a squeegee.
• She created the sculpture with wire and clay.
• She crafted the jewelry with intricate designs.
• The song was composed by a talented musician.
• She baked the bread with a bread machine.
• She decorated the room with colorful balloons.
• He wrote the poem with a quill pen.
• She cleaned the house with a vacuum cleaner.
• She wrapped the gift with a ribbon and bow.
• The strategy was devised by a group of experts.
• The building was designed by an award-winning architect.
• She fixed the leak with a plumber’s tape.
• They composed the music with a digital synthesizer.
• They fixed the car with a hydraulic jack.
• The project was completed by a group of volunteers.
• She fixed the bike with a tire pump.
• The film was shot by a professional cinematographer.
• He wrote the song with heartfelt lyrics.
• He created the sculpture with bronze casting.
• They created the artwork with oil paints.
• She cooked the dinner with a microwave oven.
• The renovation was overseen by a seasoned contractor.
• The film was edited by an experienced editor.
• The software was developed by a dedicated team of programmers.
• The song was sung by a famous vocalist.
• He repaired the bicycle with a tire patch.
• The book was illustrated by a talented artist.
• The book was written by a famous author.
• The invention was patented by the inventor.
• The letter was typed by the secretary.
• She made the costume with sewing skills.
• He built the robot with electronic circuits.
• They drew the artwork with charcoal pencils.
• The experiment was conducted by a group of researchers.
• She constructed the model with craft sticks.
• They carved the pumpkin with intricate designs.
• The sculpture was carved by a master sculptor.
• The dress was designed by a fashion designer.
• She decorated the cake with frosting and sprinkles.
• The research was conducted by a team of scientists.
• They built the sandcastle with buckets and shovels.
• The movie was produced by a reputable film company.
• He cooked the soup with a slow cooker.
• He solved the puzzle with logic and reasoning.
• The machine was operated by a trained technician.
• She built the sandcastle with a shovel.
• The artwork was crafted by a skilled artisan.
• They assembled the computer with electronic components.
• The novel was authored by a prolific writer.
• The theory was proposed by a renowned physicist.
• She wrapped the gift with colorful wrapping paper.
• She wrote the letter with elegant handwriting.
• The document was notarized by a licensed notary public.
• The cake was baked by a skilled pastry chef.
• They painted the room with a roller brush.
• The painting was created by a renowned artist.
• They assembled the furniture with a screwdriver.
• The meal was prepared by a professional chef.
• He sewed the dress with a sewing machine.
• She mowed the lawn with a lawnmower.
• They constructed the bridge with steel beams.
• The survey was conducted by a professional pollster.
• The book was translated by a renowned linguist.
• The movie was produced by a well-known film studio.
• They repaired the car with hand tools.
• The speech was delivered by the president.
• The play was directed by a seasoned theater director.
• They designed the logo with graphic design software.
• He composed the song with a piano.
• She repaired the watch with tiny screwdrivers.
• He built the treehouse with wood and nails.
• They decorated the cake with icing and decorations.
• He built the model airplane with glue and plastic parts.
• The research was funded by a government grant.
• She designed the website with user-friendly navigation.
• He cooked the pasta with a pot and stove.
• They painted the mural with vibrant colors.
• He repaired the bicycle with a wrench.
• They captured the moment with a camera.
• The project was financed by a major corporation.
• She crafted the jewelry with gemstones.
• He played the music with a guitar.
• The play was directed by an experienced theater director.
• The car was repaired by a certified mechanic.
• She carved the pumpkin with a carving knife.
• They played the music with musical instruments.
• She cut the fabric with sharp scissors.
• He repaired the roof with roofing materials.
• The report was compiled by a research analyst.
• The law was passed by the legislative body.
• The project was funded by a generous donor.
• The investigation was led by a seasoned detective.
• The exhibition was curated by an art historian.
• The poem was penned by a celebrated poet.
• They made the quilt with colorful fabric.
• She created the jewelry with beads and wire.
• He cooked the barbecue with a charcoal grill.
• The speech was delivered by a charismatic speaker.
• The invention was patented by its creator.
• She composed the music with a digital workstation.
• The speech was written by a talented speechwriter.
• The dish was cooked by a gourmet chef.
• She painted the portrait with oil pastels.
• The bridge was built by a team of engineers.
• They made the pottery with clay and a pottery wheel.
• They wrote the code with a computer program.
• He cooked the meal with fresh ingredients.
• The experiment was conducted by a team of scientists.
• They sculpted the statue with clay.
• He completed the puzzle with patience and precision.
• She painted the landscape with watercolors.
• He wrote the novel with a typewriter.
• He designed the website with HTML and CSS.
• He fixed the faucet with a wrench.
• The building was renovated by a skilled construction crew.
• The sculpture was molded by a talented artist.
  
  

Prepositions of agency can also be used in active voice sentences, but they are less common. For example, in the sentence “My mother bakes the cake,” the preposition of agency “by” is implied. However, it is more common to say “My mother bakes the cake” without the preposition of agency.

Prepositions of agency are an important part of the English language. They help us to communicate who or what is responsible for an action.

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