Verb Forms V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 List
Verbs are the action heroes of language, bringing sentences to life. But mastering them can feel like a gymnastic routine, with all those different forms to juggle! Fear not, fellow wordsmiths! Today’s blog tackles the five verb forms (V1, V2, V3, V4, V4) and equips you to use them with confidence.
What Is V1 V2 V3 V4 V5?
Imagine these five forms as different leotards for your verbs, each suited for a specific purpose:
- V1 (Base Form): This is the verb in its most basic state, like “run,” “jump,” or “eat.” You’ll use this form for most present tense conjugations (e.g., I run every morning).
- V2 (Past Simple): This form tells us about actions completed in the past. We add “-ed” to most regular verbs (e.g., I walked to the store yesterday). Irregular verbs have their own unique past simple forms (e.g., I saw a movie last night).
- V3 (Past Participle): This form is used for perfect tenses (past perfect, present perfect) and passive voice. Regular verbs add “-ed” (e.g., I have finished my homework). Irregular verbs have different past participles (e.g., I have taken the bus).
- V4 (Past Participle Form): This is the third-person singular present tense form and is mainly used with the auxiliary verb “do” in questions and negative sentences (e.g., Does she speak French?).
- V5 (Present Participle): This form ends in “-ing” and shows ongoing actions (e.g., I am studying for my exam).
List of 1000+ V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Words
Irregular verbs
These verbs have their own unique forms for the past simple and past participle, and they don’t follow the “-ed” rule.
Here are some examples:
- Sing (V1) -> Sang (V2, past simple) -> Sung (V3, past participle)
- Eat (V1) -> Ate (V2) -> Eaten (V3)
- Take (V1) -> Took (V2) -> Taken (V3)
Here is a list of some common irregular verbs, showing their different forms:
Base Form (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Present Participle/Gerund (V4) | Third Person Singular (V5) |
---|---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | being | is/are |
become | became | become | becoming | becomes |
begin | began | begun | beginning | begins |
break | broke | broken | breaking | breaks |
bring | brought | brought | bringing | brings |
buy | bought | bought | buying | buys |
catch | caught | caught | catching | catches |
choose | chose | chosen | choosing | chooses |
come | came | come | coming | comes |
do | did | done | doing | does |
drink | drank | drunk | drinking | drinks |
drive | drove | driven | driving | drives |
eat | ate | eaten | eating | eats |
fall | fell | fallen | falling | falls |
feel | felt | felt | feeling | feels |
find | found | found | finding | finds |
fly | flew | flown | flying | flies |
forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | forgets |
get | got | gotten/got | getting | gets |
give | gave | given | giving | gives |
go | went | gone | going | goes |
have | had | had | having | has |
hear | heard | heard | hearing | hears |
keep | kept | kept | keeping | keeps |
know | knew | known | knowing | knows |
leave | left | left | leaving | leaves |
make | made | made | making | makes |
meet | met | met | meeting | meets |
pay | paid | paid | paying | pays |
read | read | read | reading | reads |
run | ran | run | running | runs |
say | said | said | saying | says |
see | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
sell | sold | sold | selling | sells |
send | sent | sent | sending | sends |
speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
swim | swam | swum | swimming | swims |
take | took | taken | taking | takes |
teach | taught | taught | teaching | teaches |
tell | told | told | telling | tells |
think | thought | thought | thinking | thinks |
write | wrote | written | writing | writes |
Regular Verbs
Most verbs follow a predictable pattern. You simply add “-ed” to the base form (V1) to create the past simple (V2) and past participle (V3).
For example:
- Walk (V1) -> Walked (V2, past simple) -> Walked (V3, past participle)
- Play (V1) -> Played (V2) -> Played (V3)
Here is a list of some common Regular verbs, showing their different forms:
V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 |
---|---|---|---|---|
accept | accepted | accepted | accepting | accepts |
achieve | achieved | achieved | achieving | achieves |
add | added | added | adding | adds |
admire | admired | admired | admiring | admires |
advise | advised | advised | advising | advises |
agree | agreed | agreed | agreeing | agrees |
allow | allowed | allowed | allowing | allows |
amuse | amused | amused | amusing | amuses |
analyze | analyzed | analyzed | analyzing | analyzes |
announce | announced | announced | announcing | announces |
annoy | annoyed | annoyed | annoying | annoys |
answer | answered | answered | answering | answers |
apologize | apologized | apologized | apologizing | apologizes |
appear | appeared | appeared | appearing | appears |
appreciate | appreciated | appreciated | appreciating | appreciates |
argue | argued | argued | arguing | argues |
arrange | arranged | arranged | arranging | arranges |
arrive | arrived | arrived | arriving | arrives |
ask | asked | asked | asking | asks |
attach | attached | attached | attaching | attaches |
attack | attacked | attacked | attacking | attacks |
attempt | attempted | attempted | attempting | attempts |
attend | attended | attended | attending | attends |
attract | attracted | attracted | attracting | attracts |
avoid | avoided | avoided | avoiding | avoids |
bake | baked | baked | baking | bakes |
balance | balanced | balanced | balancing | balances |
ban | banned | banned | banning | bans |
bang | banged | banged | banging | bangs |
bare | bared | bared | baring | bares |
bathe | bathed | bathed | bathing | bathes |
battle | battled | battled | battling | battles |
beam | beamed | beamed | beaming | beams |
beg | begged | begged | begging | begs |
behave | behaved | behaved | behaving | behaves |
belong | belonged | belonged | belonging | belongs |
blot | blotted | blotted | blotting | blots |
boast | boasted | boasted | boasting | boasts |
boil | boiled | boiled | boiling | boils |
book | booked | booked | booking | books |
bore | bored | bored | boring | bores |
borrow | borrowed | borrowed | borrowing | borrows |
bounce | bounced | bounced | bouncing | bounces |
bow | bowed | bowed | bowing | bows |
box | boxed | boxed | boxing | boxes |
brake | braked | braked | braking | brakes |
branch | branched | branched | branching | branches |
breathe | breathed | breathed | breathing | breathes |
brush | brushed | brushed | brushing | brushes |
bubble | bubbled | bubbled | bubbling | bubbles |
bump | bumped | bumped | bumping | bumps |
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | burning | burns |
bury | buried | buried | burying | buries |
buzz | buzzed | buzzed | buzzing | buzzes |
calculate | calculated | calculated | calculating | calculates |
call | called | called | calling | calls |
camp | camped | camped | camping | camps |
care | cared | cared | caring | cares |
carry | carried | carried | carrying | carries |
carve | carved | carved | carving | carves |
cause | caused | caused | causing | causes |
challenge | challenged | challenged | challenging | challenges |
change | changed | changed | changing | changes |
charge | charged | charged | charging | charges |
chase | chased | chased | chasing | chases |
cheat | cheated | cheated | cheating | cheats |
check | checked | checked | checking | checks |
cheer | cheered | cheered | cheering | cheers |
chew | chewed | chewed | chewing | chews |
chop | chopped | chopped | chopping | chops |
claim | claimed | claimed | claiming | claims |
clap | clapped | clapped | clapping | claps |
clean | cleaned | cleaned | cleaning | cleans |
clear | cleared | cleared | clearing | clears |
climb | climbed | climbed | climbing | climbs |
close | closed | closed | closing | closes |
collect | collected | collected | collecting | collects |
color | colored | colored | coloring | colors |
comb | combed | combed | combing | combs |
come | came | come | coming | comes |
comfort | comforted | comforted | comforting | comforts |
command | commanded | commanded | commanding | commands |
communicate | communicated | communicated | communicating | communicates |
compare | compared | compared | comparing | compares |
compete | competed | competed | competing | competes |
complain | complained | complained | complaining | complains |
complete | completed | completed | completing | completes |
concentrate | concentrated | concentrated | concentrating | concentrates |
concern | concerned | concerned | concerning | concerns |
confess | confessed | confessed | confessing | confesses |
confuse | confused | confused | confusing | confuses |
connect | connected | connected | connecting | connects |
consider | considered | considered | considering | considers |
consist | consisted | consisted | consisting | consists |
contain | contained | contained | containing | contains |
continue | continued | continued | continuing | continues |
cook | cooked | cooked | cooking | cooks |
copy | copied | copied | copying | copies |
correct | corrected | corrected | correcting | corrects |
cough | coughed | coughed | coughing | coughs |
count | counted | counted | counting | counts |
cover | covered | covered | covering | covers |
crash | crashed | crashed | crashing | crashes |
crawl | crawled | crawled | crawling | crawls |
create | created | created | creating | creates |
cross | crossed | crossed | crossing | crosses |
cry | cried | cried | crying | cries |
cure | cured | cured | curing | cures |
curl | curled | curled | curling | curls |
curve | curved | curved | curving | curves |
cycle | cycled | cycled | cycling | cycles |
dam | dammed | dammed | damming | dams |
damage | damaged | damaged | damaging | damages |
dance | danced | danced | dancing | dances |
dare | dared | dared | daring | dares |
deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | deals |
decide | decided | decided | deciding | decides |
decorate | decorated | decorated | decorating | decorates |
delay | delayed | delayed | delaying | delays |
delight | delighted | delighted | delighting | delights |
deliver | delivered | delivered | delivering | delivers |
depend | depended | depended | depending | depends |
describe | described | described | describing | describes |
desert | deserted | deserted | deserting | deserts |
deserve | deserved | deserved | deserving | deserves |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed | destroying | destroys |
detect | detected | detected | detecting | detects |
develop | developed | developed | developing | develops |
disagree | disagreed | disagreed | disagreeing | disagrees |
discover | discovered | discovered | discovering | discovers |
dislike | disliked | disliked | disliking | dislikes |
divide | divided | divided | dividing | divides |
double | doubled | doubled | doubling | doubles |
doubt | doubted | doubted | doubting | doubts |
drag | dragged | dragged | dragging | drags |
drain | drained | drained | draining | drains |
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dreaming | dreams |
dress | dressed | dressed | dressing | dresses |
drip | dripped | dripped | dripping | drips |
drop | dropped | dropped | dropping | drops |
drown | drowned | drowned | drowning | drowns |
drum | drummed | drummed | drumming | drums |
dry | dried | dried | drying | dries |
dust | dusted | dusted | dusting | dusts |
earn | earned | earned | earning | earns |
educate | educated | educated | educating | educates |
employ | employed | employed | employing | employs |
empty | emptied | emptied | emptying | empties |
encourage | encouraged | encouraged | encouraging | encourages |
end | ended | ended | ending | ends |
enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | enjoying | enjoys |
enter | entered | entered | entering | enters |
entertain | entertained | entertained | entertaining | entertains |
escape | escaped | escaped | escaping | escapes |
examine | examined | examined | examining | examines |
excite | excited | excited | exciting | excites |
excuse | excused | excused | excusing | excuses |
exercise | exercised | exercised | exercising | exercises |
exist | existed | existed | existing | exists |
expand | expanded | expanded | expanding | expands |
expect | expected | expected | expecting | expects |
explain | explained | explained | explaining | explains |
explode | exploded | exploded | exploding | explodes |
extend | extended | extended | extending | extends |
face | faced | faced | facing | faces |
fade | faded | faded | fading | fades |
fail | failed | failed | failing | fails |
fasten | fastened | fastened | fastening | fastens |
fax | faxed | faxed | faxing | faxes |
fear | feared | feared | fearing | fears |
fence | fenced | fenced | fencing | fences |
fetch | fetched | fetched | fetching | fetches |
file | filed | filed | filing | files |
fill | filled | filled | filling | fills |
film | filmed | filmed | filming | films |
fire | fired | fired | firing | fires |
fit | fitted | fitted | fitting | fits |
fix | fixed | fixed | fixing | fixes |
flap | flapped | flapped | flapping | flaps |
flash | flashed | flashed | flashing | flashes |
float | floated | floated | floating | floats |
flood | flooded | flooded | flooding | floods |
flow | flowed | flowed | flowing | flows |
flower | flowered | flowered | flowering | flowers |
fold | folded | folded | folding | folds |
follow | followed | followed | following | follows |
fool | fooled | fooled | fooling | fools |
force | forced | forced | forcing | forces |
form | formed | formed | forming | forms |
found | founded | founded | founding | founds |
frame | framed | framed | framing | frames |
frighten | frightened | frightened | frightening | frightens |
fry | fried | fried | frying | fries |
gather | gathered | gathered | gathering | gathers |
gaze | gazed | gazed | gazing | gazes |
glow | glowed | glowed | glowing | glows |
glue | glued | glued | gluing | glues |
grab | grabbed | grabbed | grabbing | grabs |
grate | grated | grated | grating | grates |
grease | greased | greased | greasing | greases |
greet | greeted | greeted | greeting | greets |
grin | grinned | grinned | grinning | grins |
grip | gripped | gripped | gripping | grips |
groan | groaned | groaned | groaning | groans |
guarantee | guaranteed | guaranteed | guaranteeing | guarantees |
guard | guarded | guarded | guarding | guards |
guess | guessed | guessed | guessing | guesses |
guide | guided | guided | guiding | guides |
hammer | hammered | hammered | hammering | hammers |
hand | handed | handed | handing | hands |
handle | handled | handled | handling | handles |
hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hung | hanging | hangs |
happen | happened | happened | happening | happens |
harm | harmed | harmed | harming | harms |
hate | hated | hated | hating | hates |
haunt | haunted | haunted | haunting | haunts |
heal | healed | healed | healing | heals |
heap | heaped | heaped | heaping | heaps |
heat | heated | heated | heating | heats |
help | helped | helped | helping | helps |
hook | hooked | hooked | hooking | hooks |
hop | hopped | hopped | hopping | hops |
hope | hoped | hoped | hoping | hopes |
hover | hovered | hovered | hovering | hovers |
hug | hugged | hugged | hugging | hugs |
hum | hummed | hummed | humming | hums |
hunt | hunted | hunted | hunting | hunts |
hurry | hurried | hurried | hurrying | hurries |
identify | identified | identified | identifying | identifies |
ignore | ignored | ignored | ignoring | ignores |
imagine | imagined | imagined | imagining | imagines |
impress | impressed | impressed | impressing | impresses |
improve | improved | improved | improving | improves |
include | included | included | including | includes |
increase | increased | increased | increasing | increases |
inform | informed | informed | informing | informs |
inject | injected | injected | injecting | injects |
injure | injured | injured | injuring | injures |
instruct | instructed | instructed | instructing | instructs |
intend | intended | intended | intending | intends |
interest | interested | interested | interesting | interests |
interrupt | interrupted | interrupted | interrupting | interrupts |
introduce | introduced | introduced | introducing | introduces |
invent | invented | invented | inventing | invents |
invite | invited | invited | inviting | invites |
irritate | irritated | irritated | irritating | irritates |
itch | itched | itched | itching | itches |
jail | jailed | jailed | jailing | jails |
join | joined | joined | joining | joins |
joke | joked | joked | joking | jokes |
judge | judged | judged | judging | judges |
juggle | juggled | juggled | juggling | juggles |
jump | jumped | jumped | jumping | jumps |
justify | justified | justified | justifying | justifies |
keep | kept | kept | keeping | keeps |
kick | kicked | kicked | kicking | kicks |
kill | killed | killed | killing | kills |
kiss | kissed | kissed | kissing | kisses |
kneel | kneeled/knelt | kneeled/knelt | kneeling | kneels |
knit | knitted | knitted | knitting | knits |
knock | knocked | knocked | knocking | knocks |
knot | knotted | knotted | knotting | knots |
label | labeled/labelled | labeled/labelled | labeling/labelling | labels/labels |
land | landed | landed | landing | lands |
last | lasted | lasted | lasting | lasts |
laugh | laughed | laughed | laughing | laughs |
launch | launched | launched | launching | launches |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | learning | learns |
level | leveled/levelled | leveled/levelled | leveling/levelling | levels/levels |
license | licensed/licenced | licensed/licenced | licensing/licencing | licenses/licences |
lick | licked | licked | licking | licks |
lie | lied | lied | lying | lies |
light | lighted/lit | lighted/lit | lighting | lights |
like | liked | liked | liking | likes |
list | listed | listed | listing | lists |
listen | listened | listened | listening | listens |
live | lived | lived | living | lives |
load | loaded | loaded | loading | loads |
locate | located | located | locating | locates |
lock | locked | locked | locking | locks |
long | longed | longed | longing | longs |
look | looked | looked | looking | looks |
love | loved | loved | loving | loves |
maintain | maintained | maintained | maintaining | maintains |
manage | managed | managed | managing | manages |
march | marched | marched | marching | marches |
mark | marked | marked | marking | marks |
marry | married | married | marrying | marries |
match | matched | matched | matching | matches |
mate | mated | mated | mating | mates |
matter | mattered | mattered | mattering | matters |
measure | measured | measured | measuring | measures |
meddle | meddled | meddled | meddling | meddles |
melt | melted | melted | melting | melts |
memorize | memorized | memorized | memorizing | memorizes |
mend | mended | mended | mending | mends |
mention | mentioned | mentioned | mentioning | mentions |
mess up | messed up | messed up | messing up | messes up |
milk | milked | milked | milking | milks |
mine | mined | mined | mining | mines |
miss | missed | missed | missing | misses |
mix | mixed | mixed | mixing | mixes |
moan | moaned | moaned | moaning | moans |
mourn | mourned | mourned | mourning | mourns |
move | moved | moved | moving | moves |
multiply | multiplied | multiplied | multiplying | multiplies |
murder | murdered | murdered | murdering | murders |
nail | nailed | nailed | nailing | nails |
name | named | named | naming | names |
need | needed | needed | needing | needs |
nest | nested | nested | nesting | nests |
nod | nodded | nodded | nodding | nods |
note | noted | noted | noting | notes |
notice | noticed | noticed | noticing | notices |
number | numbered | numbered | numbering | numbers |
obey | obeyed | obeyed | obeying | obeys |
object | objected | objected | objecting | objects |
observe | observed | observed | observing | observes |
obtain | obtained | obtained | obtaining | obtains |
occur | occurred | occurred | occurring | occurs |
offend | offended | offended | offending | offends |
offer | offered | offered | offering | offers |
open | opened | opened | opening | opens |
order | ordered | ordered | ordering | orders |
overflow | overflowed | overflowed | overflowing | overflows |
owe | owed | owed | owing | owes |
own | owned | owned | owning | owns |
pack | packed | packed | packing | packs |
paddle | paddled | paddled | paddling | paddles |
paint | painted | painted | painting | paints |
park | parked | parked | parking | parks |
part | parted | parted | parting | parts |
pass | passed | passed | passing | passes |
paste | pasted | pasted | pasting | pastes |
pat | patted | patted | patting | pats |
pause | paused | paused | pausing | pauses |
pedal | pedaled/pedalled | pedaled/pedalled | pedaling/pedalling | pedals/pedals |
peep | peeped | peeped | peeping | peeps |
perform | performed | performed | performing | performs |
permit | permitted | permitted | permitting | permits |
phone | phoned | phoned | phoning | phones |
pick | picked | picked | picking | picks |
pinch | pinched | pinched | pinching | pinches |
pine | pined | pined | pining | pines |
place | placed | placed | placing | places |
plan | planned | planned | planning | plans |
plant | planted | planted | planting | plants |
play | played | played | playing | plays |
please | pleased | pleased | pleasing | pleases |
plug | plugged | plugged | plugging | plugs |
point | pointed | pointed | pointing | points |
poke | poked | poked | poking | pokes |
polish | polished | polished | polishing | polishes |
pop | popped | popped | popping | pops |
possess | possessed | possessed | possessing | possesses |
post | posted | posted | posting | posts |
pour | poured | poured | pouring | pours |
practise | practised | practised | practising | practises |
praise | praised | praised | praising | praises |
pray | prayed | prayed | praying | prays |
preach | preached | preached | preaching | preaches |
precede | preceded | preceded | preceding | precedes |
prefer | preferred | preferred | preferring | prefers |
prepare | prepared | prepared | preparing | prepares |
present | presented | presented | presenting | presents |
preserve | preserved | preserved | preserving | preserves |
press | pressed | pressed | pressing | presses |
pretend | pretended | pretended | pretending | pretends |
prevent | prevented | prevented | preventing | prevents |
prick | pricked | pricked | pricking | pricks |
printed | printed | printing | prints | |
produce | produced | produced | producing | produces |
program | programmed | programmed | programming | programs |
promise | promised | promised | promising | promises |
protect | protected | protected | protecting | protects |
qualify | qualified | qualified | qualifying | qualifies |
question | questioned | questioned | questioning | questions |
quit | quit/quitted | quit/quitted | quitting | quits/quits |
rain | rained | rained | raining | rains |
raise | raised | raised | raising | raises |
reach | reached | reached | reaching | reaches |
realize | realized | realized | realizing | realizes |
receive | received | received | receiving | receives |
recognize | recognized | recognized | recognizing | recognizes |
recommend | recommended | recommended | recommending | recommends |
record | recorded | recorded | recording | records |
reduce | reduced | reduced | reducing | reduces |
reflect | reflected | reflected | reflecting | reflects |
refuse | refused | refused | refusing | refuses |
regard | regarded | regarded | regarding | regards |
relate | related | related | relating | relates |
relax | relaxed | relaxed | relaxing | relaxes |
rely | relied | relied | relying | relies |
remain | remained | remained | remaining | remains |
remember | remembered | remembered | remembering | remembers |
remind | reminded | reminded | reminding | reminds |
remove | removed | removed | removing | removes |
repair | repaired | repaired | repairing | repairs |
repeat | repeated | repeated | repeating | repeats |
replace | replaced | replaced | replacing | replaces |
reply | replied | replied | replying | replies |
report | reported | reported | reporting | reports |
represent | represented | represented | representing | represents |
request | requested | requested | requesting | requests |
rescue | rescued | rescued | rescuing | rescues |
research | researched | researched | researching | researches |
reserve | reserved | reserved | reserving | reserves |
reside | resided | resided | residing | resides |
resolve | resolved | resolved | resolving | resolves |
respond | responded | responded | responding | responds |
restore | restored | restored | restoring | restores |
retire | retired | retired | retiring | retires |
return | returned | returned | returning | returns |
reveal | revealed | revealed | revealing | reveals |
reward | rewarded | rewarded | rewarding | rewards |
ride | rode | ridden | riding | rides |
ring | rang | rung | ringing | rings |
rise | rose | risen | rising | rises |
risk | risked | risked | risking | risks |
roar | roared | roared | roaring | roars |
rob | robbed | robbed | robbing | robs |
roll | rolled | rolled | rolling | rolls |
rotate | rotated | rotated | rotating | rotates |
rub | rubbed | rubbed | rubbing | rubs |
ruin | ruined | ruined | ruining | ruins |
rule | ruled | ruled | ruling | rules |
run | ran | run | running | runs |
rush | rushed | rushed | rushing | rushes |
satisfy | satisfied | satisfied | satisfying | satisfies |
save | saved | saved | saving | saves |
saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | sawing | saws |
say | said | said | saying | says |
scare | scared | scared | scaring | scares |
scatter | scattered | scattered | scattering | scatters |
scold | scolded | scolded | scolding | scolds |
scream | screamed | screamed | screaming | screams |
search | searched | searched | searching | searches |
see | saw | seen | seeing | sees |
seek | sought | sought | seeking | seeks |
select | selected | selected | selecting | selects |
sell | sold | sold | selling | sells |
send | sent | sent | sending | sends |
separate | separated | separated | separating | separates |
serve | served | served | serving | serves |
set | set | set | setting | sets |
settle | settled | settled | settling | settles |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | sewing | sews |
shake | shook | shaken | shaking | shakes |
shape | shaped | shaped | shaping | shapes |
share | shared | shared | sharing | shares |
shave | shaved | shaved | shaving | shaves |
sheathe | sheathed | sheathed | sheathing | sheathes |
shelter | sheltered | sheltered | sheltering | shelters |
shine | shined | shined/shone | shining | shines |
ship | shipped | shipped | shipping | ships |
shock | shocked | shocked | shocking | shocks |
shoot | shot | shot | shooting | shoots |
shout | shouted | shouted | shouting | shouts |
show | showed | shown | showing | shows |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | shrinking | shrinks |
shut | shut | shut | shutting | shuts |
sigh | sighed | sighed | sighing | sighs |
sign | signed | signed | signing | signs |
signal | signaled/signalled | signaled/signalled | signaling/signalling | signals/signals |
simplify | simplified | simplified | simplifying | simplifies |
sing | sang | sung | singing | sings |
sink | sank | sunk | sinking | sinks |
sit | sat | sat | sitting | sits |
sketch | sketched | sketched | sketching | sketches |
ski | skied | skied | skiing | skis |
skip | skipped | skipped | skipping | skips |
slap | slapped | slapped | slapping | slaps |
sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | sleeps |
slice | sliced | sliced | slicing | slices |
slide | slid | slid | sliding | slides |
slip | slipped | slipped | slipping | slips |
smile | smiled | smiled | smiling | smiles |
smoke | smoked | smoked | smoking | smokes |
snap | snapped | snapped | snapping | snaps |
sniff | sniffed | sniffed | sniffing | sniffs |
snore | snored | snored | snoring | snores |
snow | snowed | snowed | snowing | snows |
soak | soaked | soaked | soaking | soaks |
solve | solved | solved | solving | solves |
soothe | soothed | soothed | soothing | soothes |
sort | sorted | sorted | sorting | sorts |
sound | sounded | sounded | sounding | sounds |
sow | sowed | sown/sowed | sowing | sows |
spare | spared | spared | sparing | spares |
spark | sparked | sparked | sparking | sparks |
speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | speaks |
spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | spelling | spells |
spend | spent | spent | spending | spends |
spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | spilling | spills |
spin | spun | spun | spinning | spins |
spit | spat | spat | spitting | spits |
talk | talked | talked | talking | talks |
tame | tamed | tamed | taming | tames |
tap | tapped | tapped | tapping | taps |
target | targeted | targeted | targeting | targets |
taste | tasted | tasted | tasting | tastes |
tease | teased | teased | teasing | teases |
tell | told | told | telling | tells |
tempt | tempted | tempted | tempting | tempts |
terrify | terrified | terrified | terrifying | terrifies |
thank | thanked | thanked | thanking | thanks |
thaw | thawed | thawed | thawing | thaws |
tick | ticked | ticked | ticking | ticks |
tickle | tickled | tickled | tickling | tickles |
tie | tied | tied | tying | ties |
time | timed | timed | timing | times |
tip | tipped | tipped | tipping | tips |
tire | tired | tired | tiring | tires |
touch | touched | touched | touching | touches |
tour | toured | toured | touring | tours |
tow | towed | towed | towing | tows |
trace | traced | traced | tracing | traces |
track | tracked | tracked | tracking | tracks |
trade | traded | traded | trading | trades |
train | trained | trained | training | trains |
transport | transported | transported | transporting | transports |
trap | trapped | trapped | trapping | traps |
travel | traveled/travelled | traveled/travelled | traveling/travelling | travels/travels |
treat | treated | treated | treating | treats |
tremble | trembled | trembled | trembling | trembles |
trick | tricked | tricked | tricking | tricks |
trip | tripped | tripped | tripping | trips |
trot | trotted | trotted | trotting | trots |
trouble | troubled | troubled | troubling | troubles |
trust | trusted | trusted | trusting | trusts |
try | tried | tried | trying | tries |
tug | tugged | tugged | tugging | tugs |
tumble | tumbled | tumbled | tumbling | tumbles |
turn | turned | turned | turning | turns |
twist | twisted | twisted | twisting | twists |
type | typed | typed | typing | types |
uncover | uncovered | uncovered | uncovering | uncovers |
undress | undressed | undressed | undressing | undresses |
unfasten | unfastened | unfastened | unfastening | unfastens |
unite | united | united | uniting | unites |
unlock | unlocked | unlocked | unlocking | unlocks |
unpack | unpacked | unpacked | unpacking | unpacks |
untidy | untidied | untidied | untidying | untidies |
use | used | used | using | uses |
vanish | vanished | vanished | vanishing | vanishes |
visit | visited | visited | visiting | visits |
vex | vexed | vexed | vexing | vexes |
wait | waited | waited | waiting | waits |
walk | walked | walked | walking | walks |
wander | wandered | wandered | wandering | wanders |
want | wanted | wanted | wanting | wants |
warm | warmed | warmed | warming | warms |
warn | warned | warned | warning | warns |
wash | washed | washed | washing | washes |
waste | wasted | wasted | wasting | wastes |
watch | watched | watched | watching | watches |
water | watered | watered | watering | waters |
wave | waved | waved | waving | waves |
weigh | weighed | weighed | weighing | weighs |
welcome | welcomed | welcomed | welcoming | welcomes |
whine | whined | whined | whining | whines |
whip | whipped | whipped | whipping | whips |
whirl | whirled | whirled | whirling | whirls |
whisper | whispered | whispered | whispering | whispers |
whistle | whistled | whistled | whistling | whistles |
wink | winked | winked | winking | winks |
wipe | wiped | wiped | wiping | wipes |
wish | wished | wished | wishing | wishes |
wobble | wobbled | wobbled | wobbling | wobbles |
wonder | wondered | wondered | wondering | wonders |
work | worked | worked | working | works |
worry | worried | worried | worrying | worries |
wrap | wrapped | wrapped | wrapping | wraps |
wreck | wrecked | wrecked | wrecking | wrecks |
wrestle | wrestled | wrestled | wrestling | wrestles |
wriggle | wriggled | wriggled | wriggling | wriggles |
x-ray | x-rayed | x-rayed | x-raying | x-rays |
yawn | yawned | yawned | yawning | yawns |
yell | yelled | yelled | yelling | yells |
yelp | yelped | yelped | yelping | yelps |
yield | yielded | yielded | yielding | yields |
zip | zipped | zipped | zipping | zips |
zoom | zoomed | zoomed | zooming | zooms |
Pay attention to phrasal verbs! These verbs consist of a main verb and a preposition or adverb that change the meaning (e.g., “look up,” “run into”). Their forms might differ slightly from the base verb.
With this knowledge by your side, you’re well on your way to mastering verb forms and becoming a confident user of the English language.