Verbs ending with ing

Verbs ending with ing

Verbs ending with “-ing” are known as gerunds or present participles. These forms of verbs play a vital role in English grammar, serving various functions within sentences.

Gerunds

Gerunds act as nouns within sentences. They can function as subjects, objects, or complements.

Examples:

• Subject: Swimming is my favorite hobby. (Swimming as the subject of the sentence)
• Object: She enjoys reading. (Reading as the object of the verb enjoys)
• Complement: His favorite activity is running. (Running as the complement of the verb is)
  

Present Participles

Present participles are used in continuous tenses and can also function as adjectives.

Examples:

• Continuous Tenses:
  • She is running in the park. (Present continuous tense)
  • They were singing beautifully. (Past continuous tense)
  • He has been working all day. (Present perfect continuous tense)
    
    
• Adjectives:
  • The crying baby was comforted by her mother. (Crying as an adjective modifying baby)
  • The burning candle illuminated the room. (Burning as an adjective modifying candle)

Verbs ending with “-ing”

Here is a verbs ending with “-ing,” including their meanings and example sentences:

Verb	Meaning	Sentence
Abandoning	Leaving something or someone behind permanently.	She felt guilty about abandoning her old friends.
Abolishing	Formally putting an end to a system, practice, or institution.	The government is considering abolishing the death penalty.
Absorbing	Taking in or soaking up a substance or information.	The sponge is good at absorbing water.
Accepting	Agreeing to receive or undertake something.	She is accepting the new job offer.
Achieving	Successfully reaching a desired goal or result.	He is working hard towards achieving his dreams.
Acknowledging	Recognizing the existence, validity, or legality of something.	She is acknowledging her mistakes.
Acquiring	Gaining possession or control of something.	He is acquiring new skills at the workshop.
Acting	Performing a role in a play, movie, or TV show.	She is acting in a new drama series.
Adapting	Making changes to suit different conditions.	They are adapting to the new environment.
Adding	Putting something together with another item.	She is adding the final touches to her painting.
Addressing	Speaking to someone or dealing with a problem.	He is addressing the issue with his team.
Adjusting	Making small changes to achieve a desired fit or outcome.	She is adjusting her dress for the party.
Admiring	Feeling respect or approval for someone or something.	I am admiring the artwork in the gallery.
Advising	Offering suggestions about what someone should do.	He is advising her on how to improve her resume.
Affecting	Making a change or influence on something.	The new policy is affecting all employees.
Agreeing	Giving consent or approval.	They are agreeing to the terms of the contract.
Aiming	Directing efforts towards a goal.	She is aiming for a promotion at work.
Allowing	Permitting something to happen.	The school is allowing students to bring phones.
Analyzing	Examining something methodically for understanding.	She is analyzing the results of the experiment.
Announcing	Making a public declaration about something.	The company is announcing a new product.
Answering	Responding to a question or request.	She is answering the customer’s queries.
Apologizing	Expressing regret for a mistake or offense.	He is apologizing for being late.
Appearing	Coming into sight or being visible.	The sun is appearing from behind the clouds.
Applying	Putting something into use or practice.	She is applying for a scholarship.
Approaching	Moving closer to something or someone.	They are approaching the finish line.
Approving	Agreeing to or accepting something.	The manager is approving the new proposal.
Arguing	Presenting reasons for or against something.	They are arguing about the best solution.
Arranging	Organizing or putting things in a specific order.	She is arranging the books on the shelf.
Arriving	Reaching a destination.	They are arriving at the airport now.
Asking	Inquiring or requesting information.	She is asking for directions to the hotel.
Assisting	Helping or supporting someone.	He is assisting her with the project.
Assuming	Taking something for granted without proof.	She is assuming that he will come to the meeting.
Attacking	Using force against someone or something.	The team is attacking the opposing side.
Attempting	Making an effort to achieve or do something.	He is attempting to fix the broken pipe.
Attending	Being present at an event or place.	She is attending the conference this week.
Attracting	Drawing interest or attention.	The new store is attracting many customers.
Avoiding	Keeping away from something.	She is avoiding the crowded areas of the city.
Becoming	Undergoing a change or development.	She is becoming more confident in her new role.
Beginning	Starting something.	The meeting is beginning now.
Believing	Accepting something as true or real.	She is believing in her own abilities.
Belonging	Being a member or part of something.	This book is belonging to the library.
Blaming	Holding someone responsible for something.	He is blaming her for the mistake.
Boiling	Reaching a temperature at which a liquid turns to vapor.	The water is boiling on the stove.
Borrowing	Taking and using something belonging to someone else with permission.	She is borrowing a book from the library.
Breaking	Causing something to separate into pieces.	She is breaking the chocolate into pieces.
Bringing	Carrying or causing to come to a place.	He is bringing snacks to the party.
Building	Constructing something.	They are building a new house.
Burning	Destroying something by fire.	The wood is burning in the fireplace.
Calculating	Determining something by mathematical methods.	She is calculating the total cost of the groceries.
Calling	Summoning or contacting someone by phone.	He is calling his friend for advice.
Camping	Staying in a tent or temporary shelter outdoors.	We are camping in the mountains this weekend.
Caring	Showing kindness and concern for others.	She is caring for her sick grandmother.
Carrying	Supporting and moving something from one place to another.	He is carrying a heavy box up the stairs.
Causing	Making something happen.	The new policy is causing confusion.
Celebrating	Observing a special event or occasion.	They are celebrating their anniversary.
Changing	Making or becoming different.	She is changing her hairstyle.
Choosing	Selecting one option from a set of alternatives.	She is choosing a dress for the party.
Climbing	Ascending or going up something.	He is climbing the mountain.
Collecting	Gathering together items or information.	She is collecting stamps as a hobby.
Combining	Joining two or more things together.	He is combining the ingredients for the cake.
Communicating	Sharing information or ideas with others.	They are communicating via email.
Comparing	Examining similarities and differences between things.	She is comparing prices at different stores.
Competing	Engaging in a contest or rivalry.	The two teams are competing for the championship.
Complaining	Expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance.	He is complaining about the noise.
Completing	Finishing or making something whole.	She is completing her homework.
Concluding	Bringing something to an end.	The speaker is concluding the presentation.
Conducting	Organizing and carrying out an activity.	She is conducting a survey.
Confirming	Verifying the truth or accuracy of something.	He is confirming the details of the meeting.
Confusing	Causing a lack of clarity or understanding.	The instructions are confusing the students.
Connecting	Joining together or linking.	She is connecting her laptop to the projector.
Considering	Thinking carefully about something.	She is considering a career change.
Constructing	Building or creating something.	They are constructing a new bridge.
Continuing	Persisting in an activity or process.	She is continuing her studies this semester.
Contributing	Giving or adding something to a common fund or effort.	He is contributing to the charity event.
Controlling	Exercising influence or authority over something.	She is controlling the remote for the TV.
Converting	Changing something into a different form or use.	He is converting the files to PDF format.
Cooking	Preparing food by heating it.	She is cooking dinner for her family.
Copying	Making a duplicate of something.	He is copying the report for distribution.
Correcting	Making changes to fix errors or mistakes.	She is correcting the errors in the essay.
Counting	Determining the total number of items.	She is counting the number of participants.
Creating	Bringing something into existence.	He is creating a new design for the website.
Criticizing	Offering judgments or evaluations.	She is criticizing the film’s plot.
Crossing	Moving from one side to another.	He is crossing the street safely.
Dancing	Moving rhythmically to music.	They are dancing at the wedding reception.
Deciding	Making a choice or judgment.	She is deciding which car to buy.
Delivering	Bringing something to a destination.	He is delivering the package to the customer.
Demanding	Asking forcefully for something.	She is demanding better working conditions.
Denying	Declaring that something is not true.	He is denying the accusations.
Depending	Relying on something or someone.	The success of the project is depending on the team’s efforts.
Describing	Giving an account of something in words.	She is describing the events of her vacation.
Deserving	Earning something due to one’s qualities or actions.	She is deserving of a promotion.
Designing	Creating a plan or drawing for something.	She is designing a new logo for the company.
Destroying	Causing something to be damaged beyond repair.	The hurricane is destroying homes and businesses.
Developing	Growing or improving over time.	The company is developing a new app.
Differing	Being unlike or distinct in some way.	Their opinions are differing on the issue.
Disappearing	Ceasing to be visible or to exist.	The sun is disappearing behind the clouds.
Discovering	Finding something for the first time.	She is discovering new places in the city.
Discussing	Talking about a topic to exchange ideas or opinions.	They are discussing the project’s objectives.
Disguising	Changing appearance to avoid recognition.	He is disguising himself for the party.
Distinguishing	Recognizing differences between things.	She is distinguishing between similar products.
Distributing	Giving out or spreading something.	The charity is distributing food to the homeless.
Dividing	Separating into parts or groups.	She is dividing the tasks among the team members.
Doing	Performing an action or task.	He is doing his homework right now.
Drawing	Making a picture or illustration with lines.	She is drawing a portrait of her friend.
Dreaming	Experiencing thoughts, images, or emotions while asleep or imagining.	She is dreaming of traveling the world.
Drinking	Consuming a liquid.	He is drinking a cup of coffee.
Driving	Operating and controlling a vehicle.	She is driving to work every morning.
Eating	Consuming food.	They are eating dinner at a restaurant.
Educating	Providing information or training to others.	She is educating children about the environment.
Embracing	Hugging or accepting something willingly.	She is embracing the changes in her life.
Encouraging	Offering support or confidence to someone.	He is encouraging her to pursue her dreams.
Enduring	Continuing to exist or withstand something.	She is enduring a challenging situation.
Engaging	Participating or involving in something.	She is engaging in a community service project.
Enjoying	Taking pleasure or satisfaction in something.	She is enjoying her vacation in Hawaii.
Entering	Going or coming into a place.	They are entering the building now.
Entertaining	Providing enjoyment or amusement.	She is entertaining guests at her party.
Erasing	Removing something written or drawn.	He is erasing the mistakes on the whiteboard.
Escaping	Getting away from a dangerous or undesirable situation.	They are escaping from the city’s hustle.
Establishing	Setting up or creating something.	He is establishing a new company.
Evaluating	Assessing the value or performance of something.	She is evaluating the effectiveness of the training program.
Examining	Inspecting or analyzing something carefully.	He is examining the evidence for the case.
Exchanging	Giving something and receiving something in return.	They are exchanging gifts for the holiday.
Exciting	Causing strong feelings of enthusiasm.	The news is exciting for the entire team.
Existing	Being in a particular state or condition.	The company is existing in a competitive market.
Expanding	Increasing in size, volume, or scope.	The business is expanding into new markets.
Expecting	Believing or hoping that something will happen.	She is expecting a baby in October.
Explaining	Making something clear or understandable.	He is explaining the rules of the game.
Exploring	Investigating or traveling through new areas.	They are exploring the island’s hidden beaches.
Expressing	Communicating thoughts or feelings.	She is expressing her gratitude through a letter.
Extending	Increasing the length or range of something.	They are extending the deadline for the project.
Facing	Confronting or dealing with something directly.	She is facing a difficult decision.
Facilitating	Making a process or task easier.	She is facilitating the workshop for new employees.
Failing	Not succeeding in achieving a goal.	He is failing to meet the project deadlines.
Falling	Dropping from a higher to a lower position.	The leaves are falling from the trees.
Fearing	Being afraid or apprehensive about something.	She is fearing the results of the exam.
Feeding	Providing food for someone or something.	He is feeding the animals at the zoo.
Feeling	Experiencing an emotion or sensation.	She is feeling excited about her new job.
Fighting	Engaging in a struggle or conflict.	They are fighting for their rights.
Finding	Discovering or locating something.	She is finding new ways to solve the problem.
Finishing	Completing or bringing something to an end.	He is finishing his report for the meeting.
Focusing	Concentrating attention or effort on something.	She is focusing on her studies this semester.
Following	Going or coming after something or someone.	They are following the leader’s instructions.
Forgetting	Failing to remember something.	He is forgetting where he put his keys.
Forgiving	Stopping feelings of anger or resentment towards someone.	She is forgiving him for his mistakes.
Forming	Creating or shaping something.	She is forming a new team for the project.
Framing	Constructing or devising a plan or argument.	He is framing a proposal for the company.
Gathering	Bringing together or collecting things.	They are gathering information for the report.
Getting	Obtaining or receiving something.	She is getting a promotion at work.
Giving	Providing someone with something.	He is giving her a birthday present.
Glowing	Emitting a steady light or feeling happiness.	The candles are glowing softly.
Going	Moving from one place to another.	She is going to the store now.
Grabbing	Taking or seizing something quickly.	He is grabbing a snack from the kitchen.
Grieving	Expressing deep sorrow for a loss.	She is grieving the loss of her pet.
Growing	Increasing in size or developing over time.	The company is growing rapidly.
Guessing	Making an estimate or conjecture about something.	She is guessing the answer to the question.
Hating	Feeling intense dislike for something or someone.	He is hating the constant noise from construction.
Helping	Providing assistance or support to someone.	She is helping her friend with homework.
Hiding	Keeping something out of sight or away from view.	He is hiding the gift under the bed.
Hoping	Desiring or wishing for something to happen.	She is hoping for good weather on the day of the event.
Hurting	Causing physical pain or emotional distress.	She is hurting from the breakup.
Ignoring	Paying no attention to something or someone.	He is ignoring her advice.
Improving	Making something better.	She is improving her English skills.
Including	Adding something or someone as part of a whole.	She is including her friends in the party plans.
Increasing	Becoming larger or greater in amount or degree.	The company is increasing its market share.
Influencing	Affecting or changing someone’s thoughts or actions.	She is influencing her peers positively.
Introducing	Presenting something for the first time.	He is introducing a new product line.
Inviting	Asking someone to come or join something.	She is inviting her colleagues to dinner.
Jumping	Moving suddenly or quickly from one place to another.	He is jumping over the puddles.
Keeping	Retaining possession of something.	She is keeping a diary of her travels.
Laughing	Expressing joy or amusement with sounds.	They are laughing at a funny joke.
Learning	Acquiring knowledge or skills through study or experience.	She is learning to play the piano.
Leaving	Going away from a place or person.	They are leaving for vacation tomorrow.
Letting	Allowing something to happen or be done.	She is letting her kids play outside.
Looking	Directing one’s gaze or attention.	He is looking for his lost wallet.
Loving	Feeling deep affection or care for someone or something.	She is loving her new pet kitten.
Managing	Organizing and controlling a process or situation.	He is managing a team of engineers.
Meeting	Coming together with someone or something.	They are meeting for a business lunch.
Mentioning	Recalling or referring to something briefly.	She is mentioning the upcoming event.
Moving	Changing position or location.	She is moving to a new apartment next month.
Observing	Watching or noticing something carefully.	He is observing the behavior of the animals.
Offering	Presenting something for someone to accept or reject.	She is offering to help with the project.
Opening	Allowing access to or starting something.	She is opening the new store tomorrow.
Organizing	Arranging or structuring something systematically.	She is organizing the files on her desk.
Paying	Giving money for goods or services.	She is paying for her groceries.
Planning	Creating a detailed proposal for achieving something.	They are planning their wedding ceremony.
Playing	Engaging in an activity for enjoyment.	The children are playing in the park.
Practicing	Repeatedly doing something to improve a skill.	She is practicing her guitar skills.
Preparing	Getting ready for an event or activity.	She is preparing for her final exams.
Pretending	Acting as if something is true when it is not.	He is pretending to be a superhero.
Producing	Creating or manufacturing something.	The factory is producing new cars.
Protecting	Keeping someone or something safe from harm.	She is protecting her children from danger.
Quitting	Stopping doing something permanently.	He is quitting his job to start a business.
Reading	Interpreting written or printed words.	She is reading a novel by her favorite author.
Realizing	Understanding or becoming aware of something.	She is realizing the importance of the project.
Reaching	Arriving at a place or achieving a goal.	He is reaching the top of the mountain.
Recording	Capturing or documenting information.	She is recording the lecture for her classmates.
Recovering	Returning to a normal state of health or strength.	She is recovering from her illness.
Reducing	Making something smaller or less in amount.	The company is reducing its expenses.
Remembering	Recalling information from the past.	She is remembering her childhood memories.
Repeating	Doing something again.	He is repeating the exercise to improve.
Reporting	Providing information about something.	She is reporting the results to her manager.
Rescuing	Saving someone or something from danger.	The lifeguard is rescuing the swimmer.
Responding	Reacting or replying to something.	She is responding to the customer’s email.
Revealing	Making something known or visible.	The new design is revealing next week.
Running	Moving swiftly on foot.	He is running in the marathon this year.
Saying	Expressing something with words.	She is saying goodbye to her friends.
Selling	Offering goods or services for money.	He is selling his old books online.
Sharing	Giving a portion of something to others.	She is sharing her lunch with her colleague.
Showing	Making something visible or apparent.	She is showing her new dress to her friends.
Singing	Producing musical tones with the voice.	She is singing her favorite song.
Skipping	Moving lightly or jumping over something.	The child is skipping along the path.
Smiling	Expressing happiness or amusement with a facial expression.	She is smiling at the compliment.
Studying	Devoting time and attention to learning something.	He is studying for his final exams.
Surviving	Continuing to live or exist in difficult conditions.	The species is surviving in the wild.
Talking	Using words to communicate with others.	She is talking to her friend on the phone.
Teaching	Providing knowledge or instruction.	He is teaching a course on economics.
Testing	Examining something to check its quality or functionality.	She is testing the new software.
Thinking	Using the mind to consider or reflect.	She is thinking about her future plans.
Training	Teaching or developing skills through practice.	He is training for a marathon.
Traveling	Going from one place to another.	They are traveling across Europe this summer.
Trying	Making an effort to achieve or do something.	She is trying to solve the puzzle.
Understanding	Comprehending or grasping the meaning of something.	He is understanding the concepts better.
Using	Employing something for a purpose.	She is using a new app on her phone.
Waiting	Staying in one place until something happens.	He is waiting for the bus to arrive.
Wanting	Desiring to have something.	She is wanting a new car.
Watching	Observing or viewing something.	They are watching a movie together.
Working	Engaging in a task or job.	She is working on her project.
Yelling	Shouting loudly or angrily.	He is yelling at the referee.

Understanding the role of “-ing” forms as gerunds and present participles enhances your ability to construct and interpret sentences accurately. By practicing their usage, you can achieve greater fluency and versatility in your writing and speaking.

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