Weather vocabulary list with definitions

Weather vocabulary list with definitions

Weather: Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.

List of Weather Vocabulary

Weather Vocabulary list with definitions and example

Atmosphere

• Definition: The layer of gases surrounding Earth.
• Example: “The atmosphere is crucial for sustaining life by providing oxygen and regulating temperature.”

Barometer

• Definition: An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.
• Example: “The barometer indicated that a storm was approaching.”

Blizzard

• Definition: A severe snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility.
• Example: “The blizzard caused major disruptions, with roads impassable and schools closed.”

Cloud

• Definition: A visible mass of condensed water vapor in the sky.
• Example: “The clouds covered the sky, blocking the sunlight.”

Dew

• Definition: Tiny droplets of water that form on surfaces due to condensation.
• Example: “The grass was covered in dew this morning, making it glisten in the early light.”

Drizzle

• Definition: Light rain with very small, fine droplets.
• Example: “A light drizzle began to fall, making the streets slippery.”

Fog

• Definition: A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air, reducing visibility.
• Example: “The fog was so dense that it was difficult to see more than a few meters ahead.”

Freezing Rain

• Definition: Rain that falls while above freezing but freezes upon contact with cold surfaces.
• Example: “The freezing rain created a dangerous layer of ice on the roads.”

Frost

• Definition: Ice crystals that form on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing.
• Example: “The car windows were covered in frost after the temperature dropped overnight.”

Hail

• Definition: Pellets of frozen rain that fall from thunderstorms.
• Example: “The hailstones damaged the car’s windshield and roof.”

Humidity

• Definition: The amount of moisture in the air.
• Example: “High humidity made the heat feel even more oppressive.”

Hurricane

• Definition: A large, powerful storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, originating over warm ocean waters.
• Example: “The hurricane caused widespread flooding and destruction along the coast.”

Lightning

• Definition: A sudden, high-voltage discharge of electricity in the atmosphere.
• Example: “The lightning illuminated the sky, followed by a loud clap of thunder.”

Meteorology

• Definition: The scientific study of weather and atmospheric conditions.
• Example: “Meteorology is essential for predicting weather patterns and preparing for extreme conditions.”

Mist

• Definition: A thin, light fog that reduces visibility but less than fog.
• Example: “The mist created a soft, ethereal look over the landscape in the early morning.”

Overcast

• Definition: The sky covered by clouds, blocking the sun.
• Example: “The overcast sky made it feel much colder than it actually was.”

Precipitation

• Definition: Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
• Example: “Precipitation levels were high, with both rain and snow recorded.”

Rainbow

• Definition: A multicolored arc appearing in the sky caused by refraction, dispersion, and reflection of sunlight in raindrops.
• Example: “A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain, arching across the sky.”

Rain

• Definition: Water droplets that fall from the sky when the atmosphere is saturated.
• Example: “The rain fell steadily throughout the day, leading to a soggy afternoon.”

Snow

• Definition: Frozen precipitation consisting of ice crystals that form in the atmosphere and fall to the ground.
• Example: “The snow accumulated quickly, creating a winter wonderland.”

Sunshine

• Definition: Direct light and warmth from the sun.
• Example: “The sunshine was a welcome change after days of rain and clouds.”

Thunder

• Definition: The sound caused by the rapid expansion of air heated by lightning.
• Example: “The thunder was so loud it shook the windows.”

Tornado

• Definition: A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.
• Example: “The tornado tore through the town, leaving a trail of destruction.”

Temperature

• Definition: The measure of how hot or cold something is.
• Example: “The temperature dropped significantly after the sun went down.”

Tsunami

• Definition: A large sea wave caused by underwater seismic activity, often linked to earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
• Example: “The tsunami caused widespread damage to coastal communities.”

Typhoon

• Definition: A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans.
• Example: “The typhoon brought heavy rains and strong winds to the region.”

Wind

• Definition: The movement of air from high to low-pressure areas.
• Example: “The wind was strong enough to knock over trash cans and tree branches.”

Wind Chill

• Definition: The cooling effect of wind on exposed skin, making it feel colder than the actual temperature.
• Example: “The wind chill made the already cold temperatures feel even more frigid.”

Weather Front

• Definition: A boundary separating two different air masses, often leading to weather changes.
• Example: “The cold front brought a sudden drop in temperature and stormy weather.”

Weather System

• Definition: A large-scale pattern of weather conditions, including high and low-pressure areas, fronts, and precipitation.
• Example: “The weather system moving across the country caused widespread rain and thunderstorms.”

Air

• Definition: The mixture of gases that makes up the Earth’s atmosphere.
• Example: “The air felt crisp and fresh after the storm passed.”

Autumn

• Definition: The season between summer and winter, characterized by falling leaves and cooler temperatures.
• Example: “Autumn is known for its beautiful foliage and cooler weather.”

Climate

• Definition: The average weather conditions over a long period in a specific area.
• Example: “The climate in the Mediterranean region is typically warm and dry.”

Cold

• Definition: A lower-than-normal temperature, often associated with chilly or freezing conditions.
• Example: “The cold snap caught everyone off guard, and many were unprepared for the freezing temperatures.”

Draught

• Definition: A current of air, often through a building, causing discomfort.
• Example: “A draught from the window made the room feel chilly even though the heater was on.”

Gale

• Definition: A strong wind, typically between 34 and 40 knots.
• Example: “The gale-force winds made sailing hazardous and led to the cancellation of many flights.”

Humid

• Definition: Having a high level of moisture in the air.
• Example: “The humid weather made it feel sticky and uncomfortable outside.”

Monsoon

• Definition: A seasonal wind pattern bringing heavy rains and dry periods to certain regions.
• Example: “The monsoon season caused heavy flooding in many areas.”

Smog

• Definition: Air pollution resulting from a mixture of smoke and fog.
• Example: “The smog in the city was so thick that it reduced visibility and caused health issues.”

Spring

• Definition: The season between winter and summer, marked by warming temperatures and blooming flora.
• Example: “Spring is a time of renewal, with flowers blooming and temperatures rising.”

Storm

• Definition: A disturbance in the atmosphere characterized by strong winds, rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.
• Example: “The storm brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread power outages.”

Summer

• Definition: The warmest season of the year, occurring between spring and autumn.
• Example: “Summer is the perfect time for outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.”

Weather

• Definition: The state of the atmosphere at a particular time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.
• Example: “The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for the weekend.”

Winter

• Definition: The coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring.
• Example: “Winter brought snow and ice, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.”