Animal idioms in English

An alley cat

Meaning:

a homeless, usually mongrel, cat that scavenges for food in alleys, streets, etc.

Examples:

While she finds him amusing, an alley cat isn’t her type.

As poor as a church mouse 

Meaning:

extremely short of money.

Examples:

They’ll take one look at my clothes and know I’m as poor as a church mouse.

A paper tiger 

Meaning:

a person or thing that appears threatening but is ineffectual.

Examples:

The Soviet Union was suddenly revealed as a paper tiger.

To make a mountain out of a molehill 

Meaning:

exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

Examples:

You’re making a mountain out of a molehill. You wrote one bad essay – it doesn’t mean you’re going to fail.

To serve as a guinea pig 

Meaning:

something is tested on them that has not been tested on people before

Examples:

We’ll have a limited release of the product and let this region serve as a guinea pig. If it is received well, we can expand production and distribution to the rest of the country.

The black sheep of the family 

Meaning:

a person who is regarded as a disgrace or failure by his or her family or peer group the black sheep of the family

Examples:

The black sheep of the family might be called it, the one despatched to Australia to live on a monthly remittance from home.

To cast pearls before swine 

Meaning:

offer valuable things to people who do not appreciate them.

Examples:

To sing for them is to cast pearls before swine. To serve them French cuisine is like casting one’s pearls before swine.

To back the wrong horse 

Meaning:

make a wrong or inappropriate choice.

Examples:

In all his years as a book publisher, he rarely backed the wrong horse.

A cat gets one’s tongue 

Meaning:

an expression that is used when someone is quiet and isn’t talking or responding when you expect them to.

Examples:

You’re breaking up with me? I don’t know what to say. Cat’s got my tongue I guess.

To have a tiger by the tail

Meaning:

have embarked on a course of action which proves unexpectedly difficult but which cannot easily or safely be abandoned.

Examples:

If you push me down again you might find that you have a tiger by the tail.

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